《溪山琴况》美学内涵及英文意解(1)(3)
2015-05-20 01:26
导读:一十一曰亮(bright;clear and melodious;transparent;penetrating) “亮”指的是“明亮”(bright)“清脆”(clear and melodious)“透明”(transparent)“有穿透力”
一十一曰亮(bright;clear and melodious;transparent;penetrating)
“亮”指的是“明亮”(bright)“清脆”(clear and melodious)“透明”(transparent)“有穿透力”(penetrating)的一种音色,就像“金石之声”(the sound made by metal and stone)。这种音色“唯在沉细之际而更能发其光明”,它能让听者产生“弦声断而意不断”(The music stops while its echoes linger.)的感觉。
一十二曰采(splendid)
“采”也是指音色,“清以生亮,亮以生采”,当古琴达到“清”和“亮”的要求后,就会产生“有光彩的”(splendid)音色。但这种光彩不是指“绚丽多彩”(dazzling),而是像“商彝”“周鼎”所特有的那种“暗然之光”,是古琴独有的“古雅的”(unique and elegant splendor)音色。演奏者要想得到这种音色,不但要“指下有神气”(to have inspiration when playing),要“经岁锻炼”(to have a long time of practice),而且要“究心音义”(to explore and understand the music’s deep meaning)。
一十三曰洁(pure;without embellish-ment;simple)
“洁”包含两方面的内容,首先“修指严净,邪滓不留”,即弹琴时下指要“干净”(pure)“不加修饰”(without embellishment);其次“取音欲希,音趣欲永”,即取音要“简洁”(simple)。“清虚为体,素质为用”则更进一步说明“洁”的境界应是“清静”(peaceful and quiet)“空灵”(void and inspired)“简洁”(simple)“朴素”(plain)。
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