谈英语词汇教学(1)(5)
2015-09-25 01:43
导读：4. What is involved in vocabulary teaching Learning is a process of gradual development, so is vocabulary learning. Vocabulary learning can be divided into 3 stages: (1) Learn the new words. (2) Put t
4. What is involved in vocabulary teaching
Learning is a process of gradual development, so is vocabulary learning. Vocabulary learning can be divided into 3 stages:
(1) Learn the new words.
(2) Put the words in the certain place of memory.
(3) Consolidate the words to reach the deep memory.[10]
Nowadays vocabulary teaching should be part of the syllabus, and should be taught on a well-planned and regular basis. There are many ways of vocabulary teaching in English study. Different teachers should adopt various effective teaching methods and use a lot of other means to stimulate students’ enthusiasm in vocabulary learning, which certainly will have an great effect on students’ English study.
4.1 Presentation
The words in most English textbook are explained in the students’ native tongues. In such book, the English word appears first on the left of the page, and the meanings of words appear on the right of the page in the students’ language. Except this, there is no other instruction. So teachers need to offer a creative and attractive presentation after reading aloud each word. It means that in classes the teacher should use some particular skills and techniques to show the meanings of the words.
4.1.1 Use real objects to show meanings
In order to help students understand the meaning of a word, using real objects are a good way for teaching. Teachers can bring real objects to the classroom for showing the meaning of words. For example, 钱包（a purse）, 苹果（an apple）, 甜的糖果(a sweet candy) etc.
4.1.2 Draw pictures, diagrams
Pictures for vocabulary teaching may have many resources. Besides those drawn by the students and the teacher, there are attractive sets that are intended for schools. Pictures, which are cut out of magazines and newspapers, are also useful; many cheap books for children have attractive pictures, which can show meanings of basic words.
4.1.2.3 Commands and actions to show meanings.
Commands and actions are the communicative way of teaching vocabulary. They not only arouse students’ interest to study English, but also make students understand the meanings of new words easily. For example:
（转载自http://www.ＮＳＥＡＣ.com中国科教评价网）
Put your left hand on your head
Touch your neck with both hands
Put your hands on your knees
Put both hands on your shoulder
Put your tight hand on your left knee
Bend your knees and touch the floor
Touch the floor near your left foot
Put both hands on your legs
Sit down and put your hands on your knees[11]
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浅谈高中英语阅读教学的问题与对策
浅谈初中英语中的文化教学
