超阅读：数码时代的文本变革(8)
2015-06-20 01:12
导读：航行或浏览仅仅对于小小的超文本系统有效，对于大型超文本数据库来说，通过探询（queries）而进行的信息调用（IR，informationretrieval）是至关重要的。信
"航行"或"浏览"仅仅对于小小的超文本系统有效，对于大型超文本数据库来说，通过探询（queries）而进行的信息调用（IR，information retrieval）是至关重要的。信息探询包括内容检索和结构检索两类。
有人因此认为超阅读也与文学格格不入。试想想：如果我们将莎士比亚名作《暴风雨》的原文连同评论、学术研究、演出实况等用超文本技术组合在一起，结果会是如何呢？论者直言不讳地说："《暴风雨》不再是一部供欣赏的文学作品，而是一堆供记忆的事实，或者是有待破解之谜语、有待解释之奥妙。……当我们以这种方式’阅读’时，剧本倾向于消失在超文本中，就像水消失在海绵中一样。"（Hardison, 1989）但是，想要用这种轻松愉快的口吻来将超文本打发掉是难以办到的。因为用上述方法对名作进行加工，所得到的仅仅是摇篮期的超文本，而不是成熟期的超文本。并不是所有的超文本都将经典艺术置于这等的不幸之中。
注释：
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