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作者:杨永慧 柳国彦 贠玉伟
目的:对比研究胺碘酮与去乙酰毛花苷控制快速房颤心室率和转复率的疗效。方法:对58例快速房颤患者随机分成两组,每组29例,分别静脉应用胺碘酮与去乙酰毛花苷。结果:胺碘酮组与去乙酰毛花苷组总有效率分别为86.2%、58.6%,用药后心室率下降幅度分别为36.8%、25.6%,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05);平均起效时间分别为(20.6±7.8)和(50.2±9.8)min(p<0.01);2h转复率分别为24.1%、6.8%,差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:胺碘酮注射液快速房颤疗效明显优于去乙酰毛花苷注射液,且无严重不良反应,是一种疗效满意,且又安全的药物,值得临床推广应用。
胺碘酮;去乙酰毛花苷;心房颤动;疗效观察
Objective To compare curative effect of intravenous amiodarone and deslanoside for the treatment of rapid ventricular rate and the conversion rate in the patients with atrial fibrillation . Methods A single-blind , randomized study of 58 patients with rapid atrial fibrillation was conducted by comparing intravenous amiodarone and deslanoside. Results The total effective rate was 86.2% and 58.6% in amiodarone group and deslanoside, respectively. Heart rate decreased by 36.8% and 25.6%(p<0.05). The mean response time was (20.6±7.8)minutes and (50.2±9.7)minutes(p<0.01),The conversion rate to sinus rhythm was 24.1%by amiodarone and 6.8% by deslanoside during 2 hours(p<0.05). Conclusion Amiondarone injection was better than deslanoside injection for rapid atrial fibrllation . It is worth using widely in clinic because of its satisfactory curative effect , no side-effect and safety .
Amiodarone ; Deslanoside ;Atrial fibrillation ; Curative effect
快速房颤是急诊内科常见的心律失常,极易诱发充血性心力衰竭和心绞痛,甚至有并发体循环栓塞的危险,及时有效的减慢快速的心室率和恢复窦性心律是预防产生临床严重后果的关键。为进一步探讨控制快速心房颤动心室率和转复率的有效方法,本文对比观察应用胺碘酮与去乙酰毛花苷控制快速房颤心室率以及转复率的疗效,现报道如下。