论文首页哲学论文经济论文法学论文教育论文文学论文历史论文理学论文工学论文医学论文管理论文艺术论文 |
与前臂测得的数据比较可以看出,在同一频率下,小腿处的接触阻抗和衰减率均比前臂小。造成这一现象的主要原因是小腿的肌肉比前臂厚实,更有利于信号的传输。所以,在1~100 kHz频段内,小腿具有更好的信号传输特性。
4 结论
在人体通信中,接触阻抗是影响通信质量的重(a)
(b)
图8 小腿处的测量结果
(a)小腿处3种电极的发送端阻抗频谱图
(b)小腿处3种电极的衰减率曲线图
要因素之一。本研究基于电流耦合型人体通信方式,以人体前臂为主要研究对象,对发送端电路模型进行分析和简化。通过对人体施加交变方波电流测量模型的参数,围绕三种不同面积的发送电极开展对比性实验,得到如下结论:发送端电极与皮肤之间的接触阻抗对人体通信发送端电路阻抗有着较大的影响,接触阻抗越大,发送端阻抗越大,使人体通信过程中的信号衰减率变大。因此,在研究人体通信的机理时,不能忽略接触阻抗的影响,应尽可能增大发送电极的面积,同时注意皮肤清洁,保证电极与皮肤良好接触等措施,以减小接触阻抗,提高信号增益,保证通信质量。
【参考文献】
[1]Zimmerman TG. Personal Area Networks (PAN): Near-Field Intra-Body Communication, in Media Art and Science[D]. Master Thesis: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 1995.
[2]Marc Simon Wegmueller.Galvanical Coupling for Data Transmission through the Human Body[A].In Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference[C].Sorrento,Italy,2006.1686-1689.
[3] Y. M. Gao, S. H. Pun, M. Du,et al.A preliminary two dimensional model for intra-body communication of body sensor networks[A]. in International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing, Sydney, 2008.273-278.
[4]Y. M. Gao, S. H. Pun, P. U. Mak,et al.Preliminary modeling for intra-body communication[A].in 13th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering (ICBME2008)[C].Singapore, 2008.1044-1048.
[5]Kenneth S. Cole and Robert H. Cole, Dispersion and absorption in dielectrics, I. Alternating current characteristics[J]. J. Chem. Phys,1941,341-351.
[6]J. G. Webster. Biopotentials & electrodes. Medical instrumentation: application and design, 3rd ed. John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
[7]International Electrotechnical Commission. Effects of current passing through the human body[R].Document 479-1, IEC,1984.