论文首页哲学论文经济论文法学论文教育论文文学论文历史论文理学论文工学论文医学论文管理论文艺术论文 |
【摘 要】 近年来,随着我国市场经济体制的建立和完善、现代企业制度的健全以及证券市场的发展,采用企业合并来实现自身战略发展目标的企业越来越多。企业合并已成为影响现代社会经济发展的重要因素。企业合并中的商誉问题也正成为我国会计理论与实务界必须面对的问题。由于我国市场体系起步晚,企业合并相对来说还属于新生事物,并购商誉的处理还存在若干不足。因而,面对即将来临的合并浪潮和合并中数额越来越大的商誉,研究企业的并购商誉问题就具有重要的现实意义。
以前我国没有制定有关企业合并的会计准则,实务中主要参照财政部颁布的《企业兼并有关会计处理问题暂行规定》、《合并会计报表暂行规定》,但随着合并方式的创新,这些规定已逐渐不能适应经济发展的要求。
因此,财政部立足中国的实际,借鉴了美国财务会计准则和国际会计准则的合理内容,制定和颁布了我国企业合并会计准则。新企业会计准则的规定与以前的通行做法有哪些变化,这些变化对我国企业合并中并购商誉的会计处理有什么影响,笔者正是基于这样的背景和动机,对并购商誉的确认、计量、会计处理等方面问题进行了分析与研究,提出新会计准则下企业并购商誉的处理建议,以期进1步完善并购商誉会计,更好的应对企业合并的浪潮。
关键词:商誉 企业合并 会计准则
Abstract
Along with the establishment and improvement of market economy system, the establishment of the modern business enterprise system and the development of the stock market, more and more enterprises carries out their strategic target of development by merger and acquisition. Merger and acquisition has become an important factor which can influence the development of modern economy. The issue of combination goodwill is becoming the question which our country accounting theorists must face. Our country market system starts late and the combination also belongs to the newborn business. The processing of combination goodwill also has certain insufficiencies. Thus, the research of combination goodwill has the important practical significance facing the coming combination tides. (转载自http://zw.nseac.coM科教作文网)
There was no financial standard about merger and acquisition before. We have to obey several provisions which were promulgated by Ministry of Finance. Along with the innovative modalities of merger and acquisition, these can’t adapt the demands of economic development gradually.
Therefore, the Ministry of Finance formulated and enacted our accounting standard about merger and acquisition basing on the actual conditions in China and on reasonable content of FASB and IAS. What kind of changes there are between the provision of <Enterprise Accounting Standard No. 20—Business Combination> and the previous practice, how these changes influence the accounting treatment of business combination in our country. Based on that background and motivation, the writer conducted research and discussion of recognition, measurement, record, disclosed and other related question of combination goodwill as well as the negative goodwill, hoping consummates combination goodwill accountant, better conduct combination tide.
Key Words: Goodwill, Merger of enterprises, Accounting Standard
目 录
摘 要………………………………………………………………………1
Abstract ……………………………………………………………………2
1、序 言…………………………………………………………………4
2、文献回顾………………………………………………………………4 (科教范文网http://fw.nseac.com)
3、对于并购商誉的认识与思考…………………………………………5
(1)对商誉定义的认识与分析………………………………………5
(2)对并购商誉定义的思考…………………………………………6
4、对于并购商誉会计问题处理的1些想法与建议……………………6
(1)关于并购商誉确认标准的分析…………………………………7
(2)并购商誉计量方法的比较与选择………………………………7
(3)并购商誉会计处理方法的变化与分析…………………………9
(4)企业合并会计方法的选择对商誉的影响………………………9
5、TCL集团换股合并TCL通讯案例分析………………………………10
6、结 语…………………………………………………………………11
7、参考文献………………………………………………………………12
1、序言
当历史的车轮驶进21世纪,人类真正进入了知识经济时代。知识经济时代的最大特点就是财富的创造驱动力由实物资产“漂移”到非物质要素上来,传统会计理论体系和财务会计概念框架的不适应性和缺陷就明显暴露出来。按照传统会计理论来制定的会计准则难以正确地指导会计实践,会计系统提供的信息不能全面反映企业和社会经济活动的实际,会计活动经常面临1些无法解决的问题和尴尬。据美国两大证券交易所的统计,1973~1983年上市公司的平均市值仅为公司净资产的 0.82倍;1981~1993年,上市公司市值为公司净资产的4.4倍;进入20世纪90年代后,高科技企业的市场价值通常高达其净资产的10~50倍。另外,在企业合并中,资产的收购价格与资产的账面价值相差极大。如1989年时代和华纳两公司合并时支付的 140 亿美元中,80%是商誉。在21世纪之交,全世界发生的众多兼并收购案件中,商誉在购并金额中占据绝大比重。
$False$
[1]