探析阅读策略在高中英语阅读教学中的应用(2)
2017-08-04 01:17
导读:Often referred to as “swimming flowers“,koi fish are one of the most popular fresh water fish today. The word “koi”actually comes from Japanese, which means carp (鲤鱼). Where does the wor
Often referred to as “swimming flowers“,koi fish are one of the most popular fresh water fish today. The word “koi”actually comes from Japanese, which means carp (鲤鱼).
Where does the word “koi”come from?
A. German.B. Spanish.C. Japanese.D. Korean.
该阅读案例中,要求学生找到“Koi”这个词来自于哪个国家,学生可以划出“The word ‘Koi’actually comes from Japanese.”这句话,根据这一细节不难选出正确答案C。
(2)快速对应寻找相关信息
在上面的阅读案例中,我们可以采用对应法来快速寻找信息。如快速找到“koi”这个词,然后划出“The word ‘Koi’actually comes from Japanese”,选出C这个正确答案,大大节约了时间。但这一方法必须在学生逐句寻找的能力已日趋成熟的基础上使用,不能要求初学者也灵活使用。
2.抓主题句,分析篇章结构策略。关于文章主旨大意的题型在高中阅读中也很常见。这对学生提出了更高的要求,不仅要求抓住文章细节,同时能分析文章的篇章结构,了解文章的主要大意和各段的大意。这种题型也不是无章可循的。一篇文章的第一段和每段的第一句往往是非常重要的。通常文章的主题句和各段的主题句会出现在这些地方。
3.猜测词义策略
高中生往往偏爱逐字阅读法,费时费力。在碰到较多生词时,极易半途而废。这种情形对解决高中阅读中的猜测词义题型非常不利。教师在
培训学生的过程中,首先应关注前缀,后缀,词根,合成词等词汇知识的输入,同时还应培养学生根据上下文理解的能力。
There is, however, much more to a desert than sand. In the deserts of the southwestern United States, cliffs (悬崖) and deep valleys were formed from thick mud that once lay beneath a sea more than millions of years ago.
(科教范文网http://fw.NSEAC.com编辑发布) The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that in a desert there is.
A. too much sand B. more sand than before
C. nothing except sand D. something else besides sand
在这一案例中,根据下文可以了解到沙漠中还有悬崖,深谷等,