要点、考点“亲密接触”

　　Whose shoes are these?

　　[要点概述]

　　whose和who's的读音相同，用法不一样。whose意为“谁的”，常用来询问某物是“谁的”；而who's是 who is的缩略形式，意为“谁是”，常用来询问某人的身份。例如：

　　Whose pen is this? 这是谁的钢笔？

　　Whose is that bike? 那辆自行车是谁的？

　　Who's that man? 那个男人是谁？

　　[考题链接]

　　1. 选择正确的翻译：这是谁的上衣?(新疆)

　　A. Who's coat is this?

　　B. Whose coat is this?

　　二、[课本原句]

　　Put it on, please.

　　[要点概述]

　　put on是一个由“及物动词＋副词”构成的短语动词，当它的宾语是名词时，宾语可以放在副词的前面或后面；当它的宾语是代词时，宾语必须放在副词之前。例如：

　　This is your new coat. Put it on. 这是你的新外套，穿上吧。

　　[考题链接]

　　2. These are your new shoes. Please ________. (江苏扬州)

　　A. put it on B. put on it

　　C. put them onD. put on them

　　三、[课本原句]

　　You must look after your clothes!

　　You must look after it.

　　[要点概述]

　　第二句中宾语it不放在after的前面，look after中after是介词，不是副词。由“动词＋介词”构成的短语动词，无论用什么作宾语都必须放在介词的后面。例如：

　　The hat looks like a cat. 这顶帽子看起来像只猫。

　　[考题链接]

　　3. Your mother is ill (生病). You must ________ her. (江苏无锡)

　　A. look atB. look like

　　C. lookD. look after

　　四、[课本原句]

　　Let's ask them.

　　[要点概述]

　　这是个祈使句，let's是let us的缩略形式，注意let's后面应该接动词原形。例如：

　　Let's go to school. 我们上学去吧。

　　[考题链接]

　　4. Let us ________ good friends. (湖南娄底)

　　A. beB. isC. areD. am

　　五、[课本原句]

　　They're the twins' sweaters?

　　[要点概述]

　　“双胞胎”要用the twins表示，twin要用复数形式。以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只在词尾打一撇号“'”, 而不再加s。 因此，“双胞胎的”就用the twins'表示。例如：

　　Who can look after these boys' clothes? 谁能照看男孩们的衣服？

　　[考题链接]

　　5. When is ________ Day in China? (杭州)

　　A. the Teacher'sB. Teacher's

　　C. the Teachers'D. Teachers'

　　六、[课本原句]

　　Give it to Mr Hu.

　　[要点概述]

　　表示“把某物交给某人”可以用give sb. (某人) sth. (某物)或give sth. (某物) to sb. (某人)。例如：

　　Please give Mr Wang this book. = Please give this book to Mr Wang. 请把这本书交给王老师。

　　当直接宾语和间接宾语为人称代词时，只能用give sth. to sb.这种用法。例如：

　　That book is mine. Give it to me, please. 那本书是我的。把它给我吧。

　　[考题链接]

　　6. Give ________.(江苏泰州)

　　A. your father it B. to your father it

　　C. it your father D. it to your father

　　七、[课本原句]

　　It's time to get up.

　　It's time for break.

　　[要点概述]

　　It's time to ... / It's time for...都表示“该做某事了、是做某事的时候了”的意思。to后面要接动词原形，而for后面要求接名词或代词。例如：

　　1) It's time to have lunch. (= It's time for lunch.) 该吃中午饭了。

　　2) It's time to go to bed. (= It's time for bed.) 该睡觉了。

　　[考题链接]

　　7. It's ________ o'clock. It's time ________ school. (福州)

　　A. six thirty minutes, to go

　　B. six thirty, for go

　　C. six, to go to

　　D. half six, for go to

　　八、[课本原句]

　　Oh, they look young!

　　[要点概述]

　　本句中的look为连系动词，后面接形容词作表语。例如：

　　All my friends look fine. 我的朋友们看上去气色都很好。

　　[考题链接]

　　8. Mr Black and Mrs Black ______ old. (广州)

　　A. as B. find

　　C. look D. loot at

　　参考答案：

　　1—5 BCDAD 6—8 DCC