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摘 要:行政救济制度与民主法治相伴而生,被视为民主与法治保障的最后屏障。我国的行政救济制度经过几十年的发展已日趋完善,为我国改革开放和整个社会的政治和经济建设做出了重要贡献。在全球化浪潮的影响下,在我国近些年来和谐社会建设的政策导向和我国行政救济制度的发展已初成体系的大背景下,文章重点对复议救济、诉讼救济及国家赔偿救济3种救济手段探讨其发展趋势,以期对我国目前的行政救济制度的发展与完善尽可能地提供一种理论坐标。
关键词:行政救济;行政复议;诉讼;国家赔偿
Abstract: The administrative relief system and democratic government by law accompanying live,regards as the democracy and the government by law safeguard final barrier. Our country’s administrative relief system undergoes several dozens year development to consummate day by day,reformed the development and the entire society's politics and the economic development for our country has made the significant contributions. Under the globalized tide's influence,the policy guidance which constructs in our country recent year harmonious society has initially become under system’s big background with our country administration relief system’s development, the article key to reconsiders the relief, the lawsuit relief and the national compensation provide reliefs three relief methods to discuss its trend of development, provides one kind of theory coordinate as far as possible by the time to our country present administration relief system’s development and the consummation.
Key words: administrative relief;administration reconsiders;lawsuit;national compensation
1 行政救济制度的概述
行政救济是行政相对人认为行政机关的具体行政行为给自己合法权益造成损害而请求行政主体审查,有权的行政主体依照法定程序审查后对违法或不当的行政行为给予补救的法律制度。
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