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摘 要
宋代契约关系,广泛存在于农业、手工业、商业和服务业中,契约类型也日趋多样化,契约规则支撑着整个社会经济的进步并有助于社会趋向平等。其中最主要的契约类型包括:买卖契约、借贷契约、租佃契约、预定购买契约、赊买赊卖契约等等。总的来说,宋代的契约关系有着其特有的特征,如:国家对契约制度管制严格;契约主体的人格异化;契约内容的片面性以及国家对契约客体的限制。在我国整个封建社会的历史进程中,宋代的法律制度和法律成就都对我国的封建社会其他朝代产生了深远的影响。在很多方面都被后世所借鉴,更是当代中国法制史研究中的重要对象。本文将对宋代契约关系的发展状况进行多角度的考察和分析。
关键词:宋代;契约观念;契约类型;影响
Abstract
The Song Dynasty contractual relationship, widely exists in the agriculture, the handicraft industry, the trade and service industry,the contract type also day by day diversifies, the contract rule issupporting the entire social economy progress and is helpful to thesocial trend equality. Most main contract type includes: Business contract, lends money the contract, the tenancy contract, prearrangesthe purchase contract, sell on credit contract and so on.generally speaking, Song Dynastys contractual relationship has its unique characteristic, for instance said: The country is strict to the contract system control; Contract main body personality disassimilation; Contract content one-sidedness as well as country limit tocontract object. In our country entire feudal societys historic course, Song Dynastys legal system and the legal achievement all have had theprofound influence to our country feudal society other dynasty.They are profited from by other dynasty, and it also is the important object in the contemporary China legal system history research. This article draws up to the Song Dynastycontractual relationship development condition carries on the multi-angles the inspection and the analysis.
内容来自www.nseac.com
Key words: Song Dynasty;contract idea;contract type;influence
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