男权社会下女性的形象和命运—论《雷雨》中的

摘   要

《雷雨》以210年代前后的半封建半殖民地的中国社会为背景，描写了1个封建专制性资产阶级家庭中的种种罪恶和它最终的破产。剧中3个女性性格鲜明，命运悲惨。侍萍是1个纯朴、善良的劳动妇女，她所遭受的命运之不公，使她承受着最沉重的心灵压力。蘩漪是1位具有新思想、透着1股新气息的女性，她所发出的悲愤的呐喊，体现了反对封建主义，追求个性解放的民主精神。尽管她有着“雷雨”式的性格，但在封建社会里，作为1个女人，要想获得自己的幸福也是不可能的。4凤是1个美丽纯真的少女，却鬼使神差地重蹈母亲的覆辙。造成她们这种悲剧命运的主要原因3：1是男权社会，2是她们生活的时代，3是自身的局限。
关键词：侍萍；蘩漪；4凤；性格；悲剧命运

ABSTRACT

Thunderstorm  takes the Chinese social setting of semi-feudal and semi-colonial in 20s.It portrays a variety of evils and its ultimate fall through of a bourgeoisie family with the feudal autocracy.The characters of the three women in the play are brilliance and all have the tragic destiny.ShiPing is a pure and virtuous workwoman.Because of the unjust destiny,she endures the weighty spirit pressure.FanYi is a woman of having fresh ideas and impregnate with new tinge.Her griefly crying out, incarnating the the democratic essence of fighting against feudalism and persuing the personal liberation.Although she possess the “thunderstormlistic” personality, as a woman in the feudal society,it is impossible to get the own happiness.SiFeng is a beautiful and pure girl,but she steps into the track of an overturrned cart of her mother.There were three main reasons results for their tragic destinies:one is the male authority society, the second is the time they lived,and the third are the limitations of themselves.  （科教作文网 zw.nseac.com整理）
Key words: Shi Ping; FanYi; SiFeng; Personality; Tragic destiny