论《水浒传》中的王婆

摘   要

王婆是《水浒传》中1个处在社会最底层的媒婆形象。她玩弄小聪明，贪图不义之财。她圆滑世故，极具巧言之能事， 巧设机关，说诱撮合潘金莲与西门庆苟合之事。但王婆是可悲的：她有小聪明但没有大智慧；她贪财逐利，但不通晓大义；她为了钱财去害人却又害了自己。
    关键词：王婆；小聪明；大智慧

ABSTRACT

Old woman Wang is the female matchmaker of The Water Margin who occupies the social lowest level. She plays with the cleverness in trivial matters, seeks after the ill-gotten wealth. Being slick ,sly and worldly-wise, she is particularly good at of cunning words very much, sets up the organ skillfully, lure, brings  together Pan jin lian and Xi men qing who have an illicit sexual relations. But she is pitiful: She has the cleverness in trivial matters but not to have the big wisdom; She is greedy for money by the advantage, but does not thoroughly understand the principle of righteousness; She injured someone for the wealth but to harm of  her own actually.
Key words: Old woman Wang; Cleverness in trivial matters; Big wisdom;

绪论

王婆是《水浒传》勾勒的1个媒婆形象，她生活在社会的最底层，连亲生儿子也“不知死活。”她以开茶馆为生，却暗地里做着说风情的勾当，她“开言欺陆贾，出口胜隋何。”巧设机关，瞒过了武大郎，促成了西门庆与潘金莲偷情。东窗事发后，她不但不知道收手，反而指使潘金莲用砒霜毒死了武大，表面上是让两人好继续偷欢，实际上还是为了能从中捞到好处，为了那点不义之财。她有小聪明，可无大智慧，不晓大义。王婆用自己的身家性命做陪葬来实现她对“利”的追求，这是她的可悲之处。王婆的人生是1个悲剧：她为钱而生为钱而死，成为金钱的俘虏。