感受《白鹿原》中浩瀚的女性悲剧

摘   要

《白鹿原》以白、鹿两家3代人的人生历程为主线，透视了关中农民身上的民族的生存追求和文化精神，又勾勒出了白鹿原的人们生活形态和心态的近代、现代的历史发展轨迹，是1部史诗性的巨著。小说虽然并非1部妇女专史，但是仅从那些简单勾勒以及侧面反映中就充分地展示了在当时的社会环境下的女性生活的特点、她们不平等的社会地位和遭受的厄运，构成了1幅幅女性悲剧的画面。其中有主要女性人物的悲剧也有次要女性人物的悲剧，有婚姻、爱情的悲剧也有生育、性格的悲剧，她们的悲剧形形色色，互相交织在1起构成了1首女性悲歌的交响曲。造成她们悲剧的原因很多：有宗族上的低下地位、文化传统的对于女性的轻视和自我的轻视、缺乏关爱沦为性发泄工具等。
关键词：《白鹿原》；女性人物；悲剧

 
ABSTRACT

The work Bai Lu Plain take is the White and the Lu two families, three generation of peoples life courses s a master line, on perspective Guan Zhong farmers body nationalitys survival pursue and cultural spirit, also outlines Bai Lu Plains people to live shape and the point of view modern times, the modern historical development path, it is an epic poem work. Novel although by no means a woman special history, but only simply outlines as well as the side from these reflected fully had demonstrated lived the characteristic under then social environment female, they not equal social position and suffers the misfortune, constituted a each one feminine tragedy picture. Has the main feminine characters tragedy also to have the secondary feminine characters tragedy, has marital, the love tragedy also has the birth, the disposition tragedy, their tragedy of all forms, mutually interwove in the same place constituted a feminine elegy symphony. The reason of create their tragedy come from many aspects: has on the patriarchal clan the low status, the cultural tradition regarding the feminine contempt and the self- contempt, deficiently shows loving concern degenerates into the nature to give vent to the tool and so on. （科教范文网http://fw.nseac.com）
Key words: Bai Lu Plain; Feminine character; Tragedy