论鲁迅小说的“农民情节”

摘    要

鲁迅爱农民、同情农民，他1直以来都把农民问题作为注视的中心，而农民题材的作品在鲁迅小说中也占有特别重要的位置。鲁迅农民题材小说中的农民形象大致可以分为苦难深重型、愚昧无知型、麻木不仁型、地痞无赖型和奋起抗争型等5类。鲁迅农民情节有其深层的社会原因、家庭原因、自身原因，他塑造的各类农民形象对后世作家有着很大的影响，在鲁迅的带领下，在中国文坛上写普通劳动农民的小说愈来愈多，普通劳动农民的形象在小说领域里更是层现迭出。
    关键词：农民形象；农民情节；农民题材；成因；地位

ABSTRACT

Lu Xun loves the farmer, was sympathy of farmer. since he always pay immense attention on the farmer question , and the work’s theme of the farmer also holds the specially important position in the Lu Xun’s novel. The farmer image in the Lu Xun farmer theme novel approximately may be divided into the five kind such as the miserable and grave farmer, ignorant farmer , the insensitive farmer , the farmer character like local ruffian and gangster and the farmer having the resistance spiritedly. Lu Xun farmer plot has its in-depth the social reason, the family reason, own reason, That he molds each kind of farmer image has the very tremendous influence to the later generation writer, under Lu Xun leadership, a lot of author writes the ordinary work farmers novel in the Chinese literary field to be more and more, the farmers image of the ordinary works become plenty in the novel field.
Key words: Farmer image; Farmer plot; Farmer theme; Origin; Status