论《废都》主人公庄之蝶的悲剧命运

摘   要

《废都》中主人公庄之蝶的形象是具有典型意义的，小说记叙了他在20世纪末时代变革中精神和生活的迷惘、挣扎、奋斗，和最终的失败与堕落。他的悲剧性的1生概括了那个时代的1部分文人的生活和精神状态，造成其悲剧命运的原因是多方面的，本文将从“世纪末”的社会环境，城乡文化的冲撞与异化，自卑孤傲的个人性格等方面对其悲剧的原因进行分析，并探讨其悲剧命运的现实意义。
关键词：废都；庄之蝶；悲剧形象；悲剧原因；悲剧意义

ABSTRACT

The representation of the protagonist in the deposed capital is full of typical significance. The novel recorded narrates him to transform the spirit and the life in 20 centurys ends times is at a loss, struggles, the struggle, with degenerated with the final defeat. There are many reasons for his tragic destiny. The paper aims at analyzing these reasons from aspects of the social background, the confliction and dissimilation between city and country and self-contemptuous, proud personal characteristic. Then discuss the realistic meaning of his tragic destiny.
Key words: the deposed capital; Zhidie zhuang; tragic appearance;
 tragic reason; tragic meaning