冰雪资质  爆炭性格—

摘   要

《红楼梦》中悲剧人物有很多，但其中给人印象最深、最撼人心魄的，当数晴雯。晴雯有着美丽、聪明、高洁的冰雪资质，同时也有着尖刻、要强、率性而为的性格。她的这种性格在其悲剧人生中起到了重要的作用。平儿曾对晴雯的性格做了1个比喻性的评断，她称晴雯是1块“爆炭”。这块爆炭既使他人炙热难耐，亦使自身化为灰烬。口角过于尖刻使她积怨太深；不计后果的冲动使她4处树敌；近乎自负的要强让她在大观园中成了1个“孤独者”。在等级森严的封建社会里，晴雯这种嫉恶但也强人所难、直率但也狭隘的性格，导致了她的人生必然上演悲剧。
关键词：晴雯；性格；特征；悲剧；意义

ABSTRACT

There are many tragedy characters were described integrity in Dream of the Red Chamber, but in which gives the human the deepest impression and also frustrated was Qingwen. She is beautiful, intelligent, noble and pure. However, she also has flaw in her patterns disposition. Another girl named Ping’er in the novel has made a parable judgment to her disposition, she called the Qingwen likes a "exploding coal". Her character argument to others causes her accumulated too many deep grievances, her never record the consequence impulse to let her antagonize people everywhere. The arrogant disposition causes her regardless of all which is like that her lofty character is rugged anytime. In that feudal society with a strict hierarchy, her disposition like exploding coal doomed not to accommodate in the common custom.  It is Qingwen ’s precisely, jealous and wicked  that force her to do something against other’s will, which is frank but also narrow disposition caused her life to perform the tragedy inevitably.
    Key words: Qingwen; Characters; Disposition; Tragedy; Significances