学生主体性与教师主导性—关

摘   要

    《红楼梦》与传统意义上的才子佳人小说的描摹方式是不同的，它力图再现真实生活，寻找日常生活模式中隐藏的悲剧因素。我们不应该把《红楼梦》定义为1部追求爱情婚姻自由的彻底反封建的小说，对宝黛钗3个人物形象也不能仅仅看作是1场“3角恋”中的主角。事实上，他们3人身上寄托着作者理想当中的完美人格，这主要通过他对两位女性无与伦比的美的塑造以及对黛钗兼美的渴望，对理想世界的向往，对理想人格的追求中表现出来。作者最终找到的出路是将知识分子的完整人格分诸宝黛钗3人身上，希望他们3位1体，完成作者对知识分子理想人生的梦想。
    关键词：贾宝玉；林黛玉；薛宝钗；曹雪芹；价值取向 

 
ABSTRACT

    Ways of depicting of the Dream of the Red Chamber are different with the traditional gifted scholar and beautiful woman, it tries hard to reproduce true life, looks for the hidden tragic factor in the daily life mode. We should not define Dream of the Red Chamber as a novel against feudalism completely which pursue the freedom of marriage of love ,or regard baodaichai as protagonist in "Abnormal love" only. In fact, the perfect personality that they three are finding sustenance in authors ideal on ones body, which shows in the author described two womens noble and the ideal world yearning, and which shows in the pursuit to ideal personality. Outlet that author find finally to divide complete personality into the three people intact personality of intellectual, and hope the Trinity of theirs, finish authors dream to the intellectuals ideal life.
    Key words: jia baoyu; lindaiyu; xuebaochai; caoxueqin; Value orientation