被误读了的《边城》

摘   要

    小说《边城》是现代著名作家沈从文的代表作，以往论者大都认为其充满了牧歌情调，作者以富有东方情调的笔触描绘了1个瑰丽而温馨的“边城”世界、1个充满了“爱”与“美”的天国。其实在这天国的背后，却隐含着不和谐的音符，对这些不和谐的音符的有意或无意的忽视造成了对《边城》的1种偏颇的误读。本文便针对这种误读，从另1角度阅读文本，着重发掘诸多不和谐因素，即有悖于牧歌性质的因素，并对产生这种误读的原因作深入的探讨。笔者认为，其不和谐因素表现在以下3方面：社会中残留的落后、原始因素，主要人物的不尽完美和人与人关系的不和谐之处。发掘这些文本中固有的却被人忽略了的东西，对全面阅读《边城》是有重要意义的。
    关键词：误读；不和谐因素；《边城》

 
ABSTRACT

The novel Border Town is modern famous writer Shen Congwens masterpiece. Theorists mostly thought in the past he was full of ambience of pastoral songs , with rich in eastern brush stroke in Chinese painting and calligraphy of ambience describe one soul beautiful and warm Border Town world , one full of " loving " and " beautiful " paradise author. In fact behind this paradise, imply disharmonious note, whom one that is to disharmonious note these intend or have no intention ignore , lead to the fact first reading by mistake biased in Border Town. This text studies in this kind by mistake, read the text from another angle , explore a great deal of disharmonious factors emphatically, contrary to the factor to the properties of the pastoral song , and make deep discussion in producing this kind of reason read by mistake . I think, its disharmonious factor displays in three following respects: The residual backwardness, primitive factor in the society, high priest is not perfect with the disharmonious place of the relation between people and people. Explore a inherent one among the text these but thing that neglect, to read Border Town there is important meaning in an all-round way.