直面生命的真实—《复活》讽

摘   要

    本文从美学方法论的转变开始，以海德格尔的显隐说为理论基础，以托尔斯泰的世界观、宗教意识和人性意识为背景，详细地分析《复活》讽刺艺术中所包含的生命的真实。本文以为，《复活》优秀的讽刺艺术不仅仅体现在艺术家对当时俄国腐败社会现实强烈的讽刺上面，在更高层次上，这种讽刺艺术体现了作家在深刻的社会历史的观察之中，对大自然神性所作的对现实世俗人性批判性的讽刺，它其中也包括托尔斯泰对于自我深刻的讽刺。
    关键词：典型说；显隐说；神性；世俗人性；讽刺艺术

ABSTRACT

    This article from esthetics methodology transformation start, reveals by Heidegger hides said is the rationale, take Tolstois world outlook, religious consciousness and human nature consciousness as the background, in detail analyzes Reactivating to satirize the life reality which in art contains. This article thought that, Reactivating outstanding satire art manifested not merely in the artist to at that time the Russian corrupt society reality intense satire above, in a higher level, this kind of satire art has manifested the writer in during the profound social history observation, did to the nature divine nature to the realistic common custom human nature criticalness satire, it also included Tolstoi regarding the self- profound satire.
    Key words: The model said; Reveals hides said; Divine nature; Common custom human nature; Satire art