漫谈当前小学德育教育(1)
2017-12-08 03:05
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摘要：一个优秀的品德课课堂导入，不仅要能吸引学生的注意，
摘要：一个优秀的品德课课堂导入，不仅要能吸引学生的注意，还要能够唤起学生真实生活经验，从而引导他们更好的认识生活、学会生活。这就要求我们在设计课堂导入时，要根据学生的年龄、心理特征，从“激发学生兴趣，启迪学生思考，唤起学生情感”入手，吸引学生的学习注意，发挥导入的激励功能；再结合具体的课堂教学主题，从“事实说话补认识，情景再现温经历，亲身体验强感受”入手设计导入，为突破课堂教学重点服务，从“形象感知释感念，类比感悟渗道理，情景体悟揭困惑”入手设计导入，为解决课堂教学难点服务，发挥导入的铺垫功能。从而真正提高品德课堂教学导入的实效性。“为了生活、源于生活、高于生活、引导生活和发展生活”理念是新课程对品德学科教学的最深刻的阐述。品德课堂教学是教师主要任务，是带教材走向儿童的生活和生活中的儿童的过程。教材中出现的一系列“生活”“生活事件”“生活主题”或“生活场景”基本上是属于精心选择的“美好生活图景”，而不是或者说大多数不是原汁原味的生活场景。因此，课堂教学中，教师应该充分发挥学生的学习主动性，引导儿童从教材通向生活，把教材承载的价值、目标和儿童的生活有效地链接起来，让儿童主动、积极地用真实生活和自主活动来展开教材中的“生活”和“活动”，从而达到“感受”，“体验”教材中承载的价值目标。这一切入点在课堂教学的导入上。
关键词：小学德育德育教育教学手段
Abstract:Anoutstandingpersonalcharacterclassclassroominducts,notonlyneedbeabletoattractstudent’sattention,butmustbeabletoarousethestudentrealexperienceoflife,thusguidestheybetterunderstandinglife,theacademicsocietylife.Thisrequestsuswhenthedesignclassroominducts,mustactaccordingtostudent’sage,thepsychologicalfeature,from“stimulatesthestudentinterest,enlightensthestudenttoponder,arousesthestudentemotion”toobtain,toattractstudent’sstudyattention,thedrivefunctionwhichthedisplayinducts;Therecombinationconcreteclassroominstructionsubject,“makesuptheunderstandingfromthefactspeech,thescenereappearsthewarmexperience,experiencesthestrongfeelingtoobtainbyoneself”todesigninducts,serveswithemphasisforthebreakthroughclassroominstruction,“releasesfromthevividsensationthinksgratefully,theanalogyfeelingbecomesawareinfiltratesthetruth,thescenerealizesfromexperienceuncoverspuzzled”obtainstodesigninducts,servesforthesolutionclassroominstructiondifficulty,thedisplayinductsupholsteryfunction.Thusenhancestheeffectivenesswhichtrulythepersonalcharacterclassroominstructioninducts.“tolive,stemfromthelife,tobehigherthanthelife,theguidancetoliveandtodevelopthelife”theideaisthenewcurriculumtothepersonalcharacterdisciplineteachingmostprofoundelaboration.Thepersonalcharacterclassroominstructionistheteacherprimarymission,isthebeltteachingmaterialmovestowardinchild’slifeandthelifechild’sprocess.Intheteachingmaterialappearsaseriesof“thelife”“thelifeevent”“thelifesubject”or“thelifescene”basicallyisbelongstothecarefulchoice“thehappylifeprospect”,butisnotormajorityisnottheoriginaltasteandflavorlifescene.Therefore,intheclassroominstruction,theteachershoulddisplaystudent’sstudyinitiativefully,guidesthechildfromtheteachingmaterialtothelife,theteachingmaterialloadbearing’svalue,thegoalandchild’slifelinkseffectively,letsthechildinitiative,positivelylaunchesintheteachingmaterialwiththereallifeandtheindependentactivity“thelife”and“theactivity”,thusachieves“thefeeling”,“experience”inteachingmaterialloadbearingvaluegoal.Thisbreakthroughpointonclassroominstructioninduction.
