阅读理解答题技巧及实例分析(2)
2018-03-03 02:57
导读：实例分析： 一、单句理解方面 We arrived too late to get good seats. A.When we arrived,the good seats were already taken. B.We were late,but we found some good seats. C.We got good seats so
实例分析：
一、单句理解方面
We arrived too late to get good seats. A.When we arrived,the good seats were already taken. B.We were late,but we found some good seats. C.We got good seats some time after we arrived. D.We had to stand for the whole show.
分析与答案：所给句子的意思是“我们到达太晚了而没能坐上好位子”。而 这四个选项的句意分别是：A. 当我们到达时，好位子已被别人占了；B.我们去 晚了，但是我们找到一些好位子；C.我们到达后的一段时间才 坐上好位子；D. 整个演出时间我们不得不站着。由此可见，选项A更接近所给句子的意思，因而 选项A是正确答 案或最佳答案。
二、语篇理解方面
1.试用"倒读法"解下面各题：
（1 ）The great ship, "Titanic "set off from Englandto______. A.Australia B.the USA C.Arabia D.Europe
（2）People then thought it was safe to be on the shipbecause__________. A.it had 16 compartments B.it had more lifeboats than other ships C.it could not sink even if 4 compartments wore broken D.both A and C
（3）The ship was hit_______. A.when it started to cross the sea B.when a very large iceberg was suddenly seen ahead C.soon after it turned quickly on time D.soon after it had crossed the sea
（4）About 1,500 people were dead because________. A.the ship was the largest and finest B.4 of those compartments were broken C.hundreds of people jumped out into the water D.there were not enough lifeboats
（5）Which is the best title（标题）for the passage （短文）？ A.How Does the "Titanic"Go Down? B.How Was the Great Ship Sinking? C.The Sinking of the "Titanic" D.The Sinking of a Ship
分析与答案：利用倒读的方法，我们可以从（1）到（4）中迅速了解到the ship "Titanic"从英国航行到 某地去，为什么那么多人丧生等。在阅读短文时， 很快就能抓住有关信息，轻而易举地找出正确答案（分别是 B、D、C、D）。短文 如下：
（转载自科教范文网http://fw.nseac.com） The great ship, "Titanic" （泰坦尼克号）, set off forAmerica in April 1912 on its first
trip.It was carrying morethan 2,000 people.
The "Titanic"was the largest and finest ship at that time.People thought it was safe to be on the ship because it had16 compartments（密 封舱）with it. Even if（即使是）4 of thosewere b roken,it would still be able to stay on the sea.
Four days later,when the "Titanic" was crossing the sea,the man on watch suddenly saw a v ery large iceberg ahead. Thegreat ship turned quickly on time,but before long there was asound from below.The captain went down to see what was thematter.To his surprise,he found the sh ip was sinking fastbecause 5 compartments had been broken! Hundreds of peoplejumped out i nto the water.As there were not enough lifeboats,about 1,500 lives were lost.
（5）是问短文的最好标题的，属于深层理解， 当你读了短文就会明白最好 的标题不是A（Titanic是如何 下去的），也不是B （这艘大船是如何正在下沉 的），也不是D（一只船的下沉），而是C （"Titanic"号沉 船事件）。
2.利用"顺读法"，解下列各题：
James Watt（詹姆斯·瓦特）and the Kettle（水壶）
James Watt was an English boy.He liked to ask questionsand was always thinking hard.
One day he was sitting in the kitchen（厨房）with hisgrandmother.There he saw a kettle on the stove（炉子）。
