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阅读理解答题技巧及实例分析(3)

2018-03-03 02:57

Soon steam began to rise out of the kettle, and the lidwas shaking. "Grandma,what's in the kettle?"he asked.

"Water,my child.Nothing but water."

"But I know there is something else.It pushes the lid up."

"Oh,that's only steam."

"How does the steam get under the lid?"

"It comes from the hot water."

The boy said to himself."The steam must be very strong. Itcan push things.If there is more w ater,the steam will be muchstronger." Many years later James Watt tried hard and succeeded inmaking steam work for people. He gave the world its firststeam engine（发动机）.

Ⅰ.Find the word from this story according to the phrases.

1）a thing for boiling water:k________

2）a thing in which fire burning for warming or cooking:s________

3）movable（可移动的）cover for opening:I_________

4）gain（收获）what one is trying to do:s_________

5）use force on something to make it move away:p_________

Ⅱ.According to the story,choose the correct answer:

1）James Watt was from_________. A.America B.Australia C.England D.Germany

2）There was________on the stove. A.a basin B.a kettle C.a jar D.a pan

3）Grandma told little Watt why the lid of the kettle wasup and down.It was because________ ___. A.the stream pushed it B.the boy moved it C.the lid moved itself D.someone came and did it

4）Many years later Watt invented________. A.the first sewing machine B.the first computer C.the first bike D.the first steam engine

5）James Watt was_________. A.a famous writer B.a famous driver C.a famous scientist D.a famous musician

分析与答案：题1也是做阅读理解的常见题， 先把所给的词组或短语意思 弄清，然后从短文中找单词就不 难了。1 ）意为"烧开水的工具"，这就是 kettle。2）意为"能在其中燃烧用以取暖或烧饭的东西"，这就是 stove。3） 意为"能打开并可移动的东西"，这就是lid。4）意为"通过努力去做而取得 的收获"，这就是su cceed。5）意为"在某物上用力使其移动”，这就是push。

Ⅱ）

1）选C。短文中第一句话就告诉我们詹姆斯·瓦特是个英国人。

2）选B。答案A是盆，C是个罐子，D则是平底锅，根据短文只能选B。

3）选A。短文中的奶奶告诉瓦特蒸汽来自热水。壶盖的上下波动的力既不 是瓦特做的，也不是有人进来动 的，更不可能是壶盖自己产生的力动的。

4）选D。瓦特发明的是蒸汽机，所以我们要选择D答案。

5）选C。通过短文告诉我们瓦特是个著名的科学家。