论龚贤的绘画艺术

摘  要

明末清初在金陵活跃着1批中国画家,最著名的有龚贤、樊圻、高岑、邹哲、吴宏、叶欣、谢逊、胡造等，史称为“金陵8家”，他们大都隐居不仕，努力探索中国画艺术，这其中以龚贤的绘画艺术成就最高。他是“金陵画派”的代表人物。
作为“金陵8家”之首的龚贤，其艺术成就是多方面的，其诗、书、画都很突出，然而对后世影响最大的还是他的绘画艺术。“余103便能画，垂510年而力砚田，朝耕暮获，仅足糊口”，他的画不但在清代，在整个中国画史上，独树1格，不落窠臼，正是“前无古人，后无来者”。

关键词：笔墨、形式 、意境

Abstract

At the turn point of Ming and Qing Dynasty, there are a lot of Chinese Painters in JinLing.The most famous pointers among them are GongXian、FanQi、GaoChen、ZhouZhe、WuHong、YeXin、XieXun、and HuZao etc.They have been called as“Eight artistic aistinetion in JinLing”in the history.Most of them lived in seclusion,would not be officials and tried their best to probe into the art of Chinese Painting. The one who get the greatest achievement is GongXian.He is the representative of“JinLing Painters”。
    As the leader of the“eight artistic distinction in JinLing”, GongXian’s artistic achievement was mang-sided.His poems、calligraphy、and paintings all were outstanding.However,the most infment in the later ages is his painting.“I can draw when I was only13, and devoted myself into the inkstone in the following 50 years.I plowed in the morning and harvest in the evening,but this just can make both ends meet.”His paintings are anigue and creative not only in Qing Dynashy,but also in the whole history of Chinese painting. That is to say just as the Chinese poem,“there is no ancients before, and there is no arriving men.”

Key words:  drawing   form   artistic   conception （科教范文网http://fw.NSEAC.com编辑发布）