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在城市污水管网尚未铺就或不可能到达,或尚未建成城市污水处理厂的城市的住宅小区,生活污水处理一直都是很难解决的问题。过去常用的化粪池沉淀和厌氧发酵,虽然对悬浮物质和寄生虫卵有一定的去除作用,但BOD5去除率很低,且不具备脱氮除磷功能,已不能满足水污染防治和水环境保护的需要。近年来,适用于住宅小区的小型污水处理站和污水处理设备的技术开发迅速。本文拟就这方面的成果进行论述,并对存在的问题提出看法。
生活污水处理;技术开发;问题探讨
Haven't spread at the city soil pipe net or impossible arrive, or haven't built up city wastewater treatment the residence small area of city of the factory, life the wastewater treatment have been the problem that can hardly solve.Past the in common use septic tank precipitate with be disgusted with oxygen to ferment, although clean a function towards suspending material and parasite egg to have certainly of, the BOD5 clean a rate very low, and don't have nitrogen of take off in addition to Lin function, already can't satisfy water pollution prevention and cure and water environmental protection of demand.In recent years be applicable to the small scaled wastewater treatment station of the residence small area and the technique of the wastewater treatment equipments development development quick.This text has drafted the result of this aspect to carry on discuss, and to existence of the problem put forward viewpoint.
Life wastewater treatment;Technique development;Problem study
1. 技术开发 住宅小区生活污水处理技术的沿革,经历了从单一工艺到组合工艺的过程。从是否需氧的角度考察,则沿着“厌氧→好氧→厌氧+好氧→厌氧+缺氧”的轨迹发展。从去除对象来看,早期技术仅能去除SS物质,而现在的工艺还具备脱氮除磷功能。下面介绍几种目前常用的处理技术和设备。
(转载自http://www.NSEAC.com中国科教评价网)