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摘要:现实交易市场是充满不对称信息的市场,利益主体之间的博弈因参数的非确定性而面临“逆向选择”和“道德风险”的行为抉择,最终的市场均衡未必是帕累托最优,资源配置将出现非效率,从而导致产业结构失衡,“低度化”的产业结构又严重制约了国民经济的快速、健康发展。本文详述了这一系列连锁关系,分析了当前高新技术发展和振兴东北老工业基地等热点问题,并提出了一些解决措施,本文旨在从信息的角度为产业结构调整打开一扇窗口,促进我国经济的协调发展。
关键词:产业结构失衡信息不对称低度化博弈
Abstract:The realistic trading market is the fill not assymetrical information market,between benefit main body gambling faces “the reversion choice” because of parameter non瞕eterminism and “the moral risk” the behavior choice,the final market balanced is not necessarily Pareto is most superior,the resources disposition will appear the non瞖fficiency,thus will cause the industrial structure to be unbalanced,“low” the industrial structure also was serious has restricted the national economy fast,the healthy development.This article has related in detail this a series of chain瞝ike relations,analyzed the current high technology and new technology to develop and to promote hot topics and so on northeast old industrial base,and proposed some solution measure,this article was for the purpose of from the information angle opening a leaf of window for the industrial structure adjustment,promoted our country economy coordinated development.
Keywords:Industrial structure unbalanced Information not assymetrical Low Gambling
1.我国产业结构失衡及其表现
产业结构失衡(Disproportion of the industry structure)是产业结构不合理化的表现。是指产业间的技术经济联系与联系方式出现扭曲或断裂的情况。即从静态的角度来看,产业在选择与分布上不符合经济发展规律,出现重复或空缺产业;从动态的角度来看,产业的演进出现停止、落后或超前的趋向,资源的利用未能实现优化配置。