原发性肝癌的中医治法与方药

【关键词】 肝肿瘤

［摘要］ 目的：探讨中医药在治疗原发性肝癌方面的规律。方法：筛选建国以来国内公开报道的有关中医治疗原发性肝癌的论文，对文献中使用的治法、方剂及中药名称进行统计分析。结果：计有治法165种，以活血法为多；方名277种，以理气类为主；中药459种，以补气类最为常见。结论：中医药治疗原发性肝癌，以补气、理气、活血方药为主，兼顾清热、滋阴及湿。

　　［关键词］ 肝肿瘤; 中医治法; 方剂; 中草药; 文献工作

　　Analysis of literature on therapeutic methods and medicines of traditional Chinese medicine for primary liver cancer

　　ABSTRACT Objective: To find out the rules of therapeutic methods, formulas and medicines of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for primary liver cancer (PLC). Methods: The frequencies of treatments and medicines of TCM in 978 pieces of documents concerning PLC were analyzed. Results: Among the 165 therapeutic methods, 277 formulas and 459 kinds of herbs, the methods for activating blood circulation, the formulas for regulating qiflowing and the herbs for invigorating qi are the most commonly used. Conclusion: Therapeutic methods such as invigorating qi, regulating qiflowing and activating blood circulation are the main choices for PLC, and the methods such as clearing heat, removing dampness and nourishing yin are used as supplements.

　　KEY WORDS liver neoplasms; therapeutic method, TCM; prescriptions, TCM; drugs, Chinese herbal; documentation

　　原发性肝癌是常见的恶性肿瘤之一，一般归属于中医学肝积、瘕、积聚、臌胀、黄疸等病证的范畴，其起病隐匿，进展迅速，预后极差，素有“癌中之王”之称。目前，原发性肝癌的治疗手段仍以早期手术为主，然而大多数肝癌患者就诊时病情已发展到中晚期，因此以中医药为主的综合治疗，对控制患者病情发展、改善生存质量、延长生存期有着重要意义。为了解中医药在治疗原发性肝癌方面的规律，我们对建国以来在国内期刊上发表的有关原发性肝癌中医药治疗的论文共978篇进行了统计分析，现将结果报道如下。

　　1 资料与方法

　　1.1 资料来源 （1）中国生物医学文献光盘数据库（CBMdisc），计算机检索1980年1月～2004年8月的文献题录。（2）《医学论文累积索引