市场营销中的定价策略探讨

摘要:价格是企业确定市场营销策略的重要因素，与产品分销渠道与促销手段相比，价格也是企业最难于确定的因素，它在很大程度上影响着市场需求和购买者的购买行为。企业制定的价格适当，就有利于巩固和扩大市场，扩大销售和增加盈利，增强企业的竞争能力。本文首先对市场营销中定价的误区及存在的问题进行分析，表现为过于“成本定位”、价格过分统一，缺少变化、价格的制订没有与企业的长期战略目标统一起来等。在此基础上，文章对定价策略的原则与目标的确定进行了阐述，提出了实现预期的投资收益率、追求最高利润、保持或提高市场占有率、保持价格稳定、应付或防止竞争、维护企业形象等具体原则和目标。最后本文着重对定价策略中的新产品定价策略、折扣定价策略、心理定价策略、产品组合定价策略、地区价格策略的选择作深入论述。

关键词：市场营销 定价策略 误区 市场目标
Abstract: to determine the market price is an important factor in marketing strategy, distribution channels and product promotions as compared with the prices companies are also the most difficult factors to determine, to a large extent it affects the market demand and the purchaser's buying behavior. Enterprises to develop an appropriate price, there is conducive to consolidating and expanding the market, expand sales and increase profitability, and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. This article first marketing in the pricing errors and problems of analysis, the performance for being too "cost orientation", the price too much unity, the lack of changes in prices with companies to develop long-term strategic objectives, such as unified. On this basis, the article on the pricing strategy of the principles and objectives have been identified on the proposed investment to achieve the desired yield, the pursuit of maximum profits, and maintain or increase market share and maintain price stability, to cope with or prevent competition, and maintenance of enterprise the image of the specific principles and objectives. Finally, this paper focuses on pricing strategies of new product pricing strategies, discount pricing strategy, psychological pricing strategy, product mix pricing strategies, pricing strategies areas for in-depth discussion of the choice.

Key words: pricing strategy marketing target market errors

目录 （科教论文网 lw.nSeAc.com编辑发布）
摘要 I
引言 1
一、定价的误区及存在的问题 1
（一）过于“成本定位” 1
（二）价格过分统一，缺少变化 1
（三）价格的制订没有与企业的长期战略目标统一起来 2
二、定价策略的原则与目标的确定 2
（一）实现预期的投资收益率 2
（二）追求最高利润 2
（三）保持或提高市场占有率 3
（四）保持价格稳定 3
（五）应付或防止竞争 3