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对我国企业会计监督的研究
[摘要] 企业会计监督是《会计法》赋予企业会计的神圣职责,市场经济健康有序的运行和发展,离不开企业会计监督的有力支撑和保障。然而目前由于单位内部控制制度不健全、会计人员素质低下、审计监督和政府监督不力、法制观念淡薄等原因,在我国出现很多会计信息失真、内部会计监督形同虚设、企业外部监督机制失灵等情况,企业会计监督存在着严重的问题,影响了市场经济的健康有序的运行和发展,针对企业会计监督中存在的这些问题,必须加强和完善会计监督职能,从加强法律体系建设、完善企业内部监督机制、加强外部监督、加强单位负责人的会计监督责任、培养高素质的会计人员等几个方面着手,
[关键词] 会计信息 企业会计监督 国家监督 社会监督
The Research of Accounting Supervision about Our Country’s Enterprises
[Abstract] Enterprise accountant supervises is "Fiscal law" entrusts with the enterprise accountants sacred duty, the market economy health has the foreword the movement and the development, cannot leave powerful strut and safeguard which enterprise accountant supervises. However at present because the unit internal control system not perfect, accountant the personnel quality low, the audit surveillance and the government does not supervise the strength, the concept of law light and so on the reason, appears the very many accounting information in our country to distort, internal accountant supervises the shape with to be nominal, the enterprise outside supervision mechanism malfunctions and so on the situation, enterprise accountant supervises has serious issue, affected the market economy health to have the foreword the movement and the development, supervised these questions in view of enterprise accountant which existed, had to strengthen and to consummate accountant to supervise the function, From strengthens the legal framework construction, the establishment perfect enterprise interior surveillance mechanism, strengthens the outside supervision, strengthens the unit people in charge accountant to supervise accountant which the responsibility, raises the high quality the personnel and so on several aspects to begin,
[key words] accounting information , accounting supervision of enterprise , state control , social supervision
目 录
(科教论文网 lw.nSeAc.com编辑发布)
5、结束语………………………………………………………………………………………………… 8
参考文献 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………9
引言
会计监督包括单位内部会计监督、社会监督和国家监督,从3者的作用和职责来看,企业内部会计监督具有自律性,是会计监督体系的基础;社会审计监督具有鉴证性,是会计监督体系的补充;政府部门监督具有权威性,是会计监督体系的主导。3者紧密结合、相辅相成,对完善企业会计监督能发挥积极作用。
企业会计监督既有监督本单位在国家有关财经法规、制度范围内进行正常经济活动的任务,同时也有监督各单位内部管理的需要,是各单位自我约束的1种机制。因此,企业会计监督工作是1项复杂的综合工作,牵扯到各方面的问题,关系到各部门的利益,需要内部监督和外部监督的密切配合,才能完善会计监督的内容。企业内部的监督人员代表着企业的利益,他们总是为本企业考虑的多1些,而企业外部的监督人员代表着国家和社会利益,要为国家和社会着想。双方虽然都是为了维护经济秩序这个目的,但在具体的会计监督中出现偏差是难免的,只有相互协作,才能使之趋于统1、合理。外部监督的有效开展,可以有效地保证各单位的经济活动依法有序进行,是对单位内部监督的再监督。 (转载自科教范文网http://fw.nseac.com)