论违宪审查制度律毕业论文

摘   要

为确保宪法的有效实施，世界各国都建立了不同形式的违宪审查制度。目前中国的违宪审查制度很不完善，存在诸多问题。我国违宪审查制度的发展有必要吸收和借鉴其他国家的有益经验并坚定不移地推进其制度化，这是维护宪法权威的必由之路。为了改变宪法的最高效力无从落实的现状，必须建立和完善相应的违宪审查制度，而完善我国的违宪审查制度，关键在于改革我国现行的违宪审查体制，建立宪法委员会作为专门的违宪审查机关，形成我国的宪法诉讼制度。建立专门的违宪审查机关对树立宪法权威，保障民主权利，维护政治和社会稳定有重要意义。

关键词：宪法；监督；违宪审查；制度

ABSTRACT

To guarantee constitution to be put into practice effectively, many countries in the world establish constitutional review systems. At present, the constitutional review in China is very imperfect and many problems exist. The development of review of constitutionality of our country necessary to absorb and draw lesson experience of benefiting from other country, and advance is system at unswervingly. It is the only way that maintains the authority of constitution. In order to change current situation that the supreme effect of constitution have no way implemented, must set up and perfect the corresponding judicial review system; As to perfect the review of constitutionality of our country, key lie in reform the current violation of the constitution of our country and set up constitutional court as the special agency of review of constitutionality and form the system of constitutional litigation of our country. It has important significance that set up special agency of review of constitutionality to establishing the constitution authority and ensuring the democratic rights, and safeguarding politics and the stability of society.

Key words : constitution ; supervision ; constitutional review ; system

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