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摘要:第十届全国人民代表大会第五次会议又一次强调了新形势下加大对西部大开发的投入,但鉴于西部开发的财税政策出现的种种问题,如政府转移支付力度不足、财政投资效益低下、财政负担沉重、税收优惠政策无法落到实处等,我们建议在制定促进西部开发的财税政策时,应针对西部实际有所创新,同时,调动多方投资主体的积极性,把握政策转型期间的各种机遇,有针对性地支持西部特色产业。
关键词:西部开发;财政投资;财税政策
Abstract: The Fifth Session of the Tenth National People's Congress emphasized once again under the new situation enlarging investment to The western development drive, But in view of the fact that the finance and taxation policy appears all sorts of questions in The western development?押 For example the government transfer payment is insufficient, the financial investment efficiency is low, the financial burden is heavy, the preferential taxation policies is unable to implement and so on, We suggeste when financial and taxation Policy on promoting the western development is formulated,The innovation should be made in view of the reality in west regions, and The enthusiasm of investment main body should be increased in every way, The all kinds of opportunities during the period of policy transition should be grasped, The characteristic industry in west regions should be supported pointedly.
Key words: the new situation; The western development drive; the finance and taxation policy
国务院总理温家宝2007年3月5日在第十届全国人大第五次会议上所作的政府工作报告指出:“政府投资使用要确保三个高于,即:用于直接改善农村生产生活条件的投入高于上年,用于基础教育和公共卫生等社会事业的投入高于上年,用于西部大开发的投入高于上年。”由此可见,中央政府通过加大财税政策对西部大开发长期、持续的支持政策是不变的。但是,在这次人大会议上通过的《中华人民共和国企业所得税法》传出的信息却是国家税收政策的优惠将从地区优惠为主转向以产业优惠为主。深圳等经济特区的企业对这一转变十分敏感,而西部地区在这一政策变化面前缺少必要的关注。本文将对新形式下促进西部开发的财税政策问题作初步探讨。