19世纪英国妇女工资状况研究及看法
2016-12-14 01:18
导读:经济论文毕业论文,19世纪英国妇女工资状况研究及看法样式参考,免费教你怎么写,格式要求,科教论文网提供大量范文样本:【内容提要】19世纪英国妇女的水平在不同行业、不同时期存在差异,从总体上
【内容提要】19世纪英国妇女的水平在不同行业、不同时期存在差异,从总体上看,她们的工资收入都低于同行业男性,属于社会上的低收入人群。究其原因,主要是在传统的“男主外女主内”观念下,妇女没有得到与男性平等的技能教育,资产阶级的工资理论、工会运动、国家立法都运用这一观念,维护男性的性别优势,使妇女处于从属地位。因此,要改变妇女的性别劣势,不仅需要经济、
政治现代化提供物质条件,而且更需要一场破除传统观念的革命。 【摘 要 题】世界妇女 【英文摘要】In the 19th century the differences of British womens' pay existed in different trades and at different times. On the whole women' s pay was lower than the man' s in the same trade and women belonged to the low-pay group. That resulted from the traditional idea that men are in charge of external affairs while women in chareg of internal affairs and women couldn' t get equal skill training as men. With this viewpoint the bourgeois theory of pay, trade union movement and state legislation all maintained men' s sex advantage and made women subordinate to men. So the change of women' s sex disadvantage not only demands the material conditions of economic and political modernization but a revolution to do away with traditional ideas. 【关 键 词】英国妇女/性别工资/男主外女主内