浅谈二胡演奏的换把与滑音

摘   要

2胡的基本演奏技法1般分为左手(按指)技法和右手(运弓)技法，演奏时讲求左手运指和右手运弓的配合。由于2胡独特的外形设计，决定了左手在演奏中的重要性。换把和滑音作为左手演奏中最基本、运用最多、最广泛的技巧，自上世纪初，刘天华先生吸收西洋弦乐技法改革后，其音乐表现力大大加强。本文对这两种基本技巧民间原有的演奏方法和改革后移植过来的演奏方法进行综合归纳，对每种方式的演奏技巧进行分析，并引入乐曲中对其演奏特点给出个人理解和意见。
关键词：2胡演奏；换把；滑音
 

ABSTRACT

Erhu basic methods generally divided into left hand playing (by means) techniques and the right hand (from bow) techniques, performance, stress brought to his left hand and his right hand with the shipment bow, as Erhu unique shape designed to perform in the importance of the left hand. As for the left hand by the most basic and portamento, the most extensive use of skills, since last century, after Mr. Liu Tianhua absorbs the reform of skill and technique of the Western string music, its expression of music is strengthened greatly . This text to two basic skill folk already existing play method these and play method come over to transplant sum up synthetically behind the reform, go on , analyze to every play skill of way , introduce melody play to it characteristic provide individuals understanding and opinion.
Key words: left hand; the exchange; Glide