浅谈中国舞等级考试对少儿舞蹈教学的影响

摘   要

中华民族5千年的文明史，舞蹈文化占有着重要的位置，尤其是中华人民共和国建立以后，文化艺术受到国家的重视，舞蹈教育在全国各地普遍地建立起来了，培养出了许许多多的舞蹈专门人才。但是，普及舞蹈教育却还没被编入国家计划，而在当今世界上的许多发达国家中，他们从小学1直到大学都设有舞蹈课。随着我国改革开放的实施，经济的迅速发展，人们对生活及艺术的热情都有了显著的提高，学习舞蹈已经像春风花草1样悄然进入了寻常百姓家。北京舞蹈学院作为中国培养舞蹈专业人才的最高学府，近些年来，它把目光也投向了广大的舞蹈爱好者，为幼儿、少儿、青少年编制了《中国舞等级考试教材》及与之相匹配的“北京舞蹈学院校外考试教程”。这套教材是将中国舞蹈的知识性、训练性和娱乐性结合在1起，它符合幼儿、少儿及青少年各个不同阶段的心理和生理特征，符合其学习时所能承担的教学量；强调的是舞蹈训练的科学性、系统性、全面性以及舞蹈风格的民族性，在促进他们身心健康的同时，达到中国舞蹈启蒙和普及的目的。
    关键词：少儿舞蹈；中国舞等级考试；扩展内容；改善方法；教师素质 

ABSTRACT

In the 5000 years of civilization history of China, the culture of dance has playded an important part, which especially, after the foundation of P.R.C. got great attention from the government. The institution of dance education had been founded everywhere in our country and cultivated a lot of talented people. But the popularization of dance education has not been  in the national plan. However, many developed countries have opened dance class from primary schools to colleges. Along with our country’s reform and open policy implementation, and the economic development, people take much great interest in learning of dance . As the highest institution of training dance , Beijing Dance Academy also went into the field of amateur dancer training in recent year. For the baby, the children, the young people it has published "Chinese Dance Rank Test Teaching Material" and "the Beijing Dance Academy Extracurricular Test Course" . This set of teaching material unifies knowledge, training and amusement together. It suits to the baby, the children and the young people of different psychology and the physiological characteristic in differing stage. It conforms to teaching quantity which its study time can undertake. But what it emphasizes is the training scientific nature with systematic system and the integrity as well as the national dance characteristics. While promoting their physical and moral integrity, it can achieve the goal of Chinese dance initiation and the popularization.