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摘 要
浙江筝派是中国古筝艺术中的1个重要流派,它泛指历史上具有浙江特色的筝艺。它以“弦索103套”和“江南丝竹”,“杭滩”为源,其曲目的板数已突破了1般传统的6108板的体系,乐曲也由单1的乐思发展到复杂的乐曲结构。在演奏风格上,1般节律都比较明快,流畅秀丽。同时,又由于浙江筝乐所表现的题材内容广泛,手法丰富,因而在表现手法和题材上丰富多样。本文探讨浙江筝派的发源、代表人物和代表曲目,研究浙江筝派所具有的独特的风格和有别于其它筝派指法的独特运用,阐述了浙江筝曲的内涵及浙江筝曲的代表曲在海内外流传甚广的原因。通过以上研究对浙江筝曲在全国古筝艺术中的地位和影响给予准确定位。
关键词:浙江筝曲;浙派筝艺;发展;演奏技法;风格
ABSTRACT
The Zhejiang zheng faction is in a Chinese zheng art important school, it makes a general reference in the history to have the Zhejiang characteristic zheng skill. It take “the stringed musical instruments 13 sets” and “the Chiangnan string and woodwind instruments”, “the Hangzhou beach” as the source, its program board number broke through the general traditional 68 board systems, the music from sole happy has also thought develops the complex music structure. In the performance style, the general rhythm quite is all sprightly, smooth beautiful. At the same time, because also the theme content which the Zhejiang zheng happy displays is widespread, the technique is rich, thus in expression means and theme bountiful. This article discusses the origin, the representative personage which the Zhejiang zheng sends and represents the program, studies the unique style which the Zhejiang zheng sends to have and is different with other zhengs to send the fingering the unique utilization, elaborated the Zhejiang zheng tune connotation and Zhejiang zheng tune representative bends everywhere in spreads the really broad reason. Gives the accurate localization through above research to the Zhejiang zheng tune in the national zheng art status and the influence.
Key words: zhejiang zheng music; Zhejiang zheng Arts; Development; Performance techniques; Style