论钢琴演奏中的放松

摘   要

放松是通过1定程度演奏技巧的训练，学会精神上和躯体上放松的1个过程，即练习如何按照自己的意志逐渐放松腰、背、肩、手臂、手腕、手指、从而获得心理上的放松。在钢琴演奏中，没有绝对的紧张也没有绝对的放松，应该是松中有紧，紧中有松，恰如其分的表现它。演奏技巧和心理因素在钢琴演奏过程中占举足轻重的作用，是放松的主要途径。放松是钢琴演奏中的基础和润滑剂。钢琴演奏中所表现的刚强有力富有弹性、悲壮激昂而又坚定沉稳、活泼欢快而又严谨规范等等，都是要合理运用放松才能被完善的。离开了它，琴声变得暗淡失去光泽，影响音质的发挥，阻碍学琴进度，因此，我们在练琴的过程中要坚持不懈地注重对放松的体会与实践，将放松的感觉演练成为习惯，相信在整个学琴过程中会受益匪浅。
关键词：技巧；心理；紧张；松弛

ABSTRACT

 In the piano performance, not absolute relaxes also does not have the absolute anxiety,
should be in the pine has tight, is tight has the pine, appropriatelies displays it. The
performance skill and the psychological factor play the pivotal role in the piano performanceprocess to use. In brief, relaxes in the piano performance the function on the camera center
lubricant, it causes the music to change vividly has the elasticity, left it, the qin sound
changes darkly discussed tarnishes. Therefore, child in will practice the piano in the process
to want relentlessly to pay great attention to the loose experience and the practice the loose
feeling trains for the custom, believed will be able to profit the vulgar。
Key words：in the entire study qin process; The technique; psychology; intense;