二胡揉弦技巧的形成及在《江河水》中的运用

摘    要

中国2胡是中国独有的民族拉弦器乐，具有很强的表现力，随着2胡事业的飞速发展，揉弦在技巧也有很大的变化，同时它也展现出对音乐的表现有着不可替代的重要性。就1个压揉来说，根据不同的乐曲，不同的人，具体的揉弦处理就有很大的可塑空间。在演奏《江河水》时，通过压揉，滚揉和不揉不压的平按直音的交错运用造成音色的强烈对比，使音乐动人心弦，感人肺腑。本文在对揉弦这1技巧进行解说的同时还针对压揉进行详细的分析，结合乐曲的音乐特点“悲、怨、愤”具体在《江河水》这个曲子当中的运用，并借鉴前人对这个曲子的分析，结合自己的看法，得出1个比较全面的演奏心得。
关键词：揉弦；压揉；2胡曲《江河水》
 
 

ABSTRACT

    Chinese whether China unique nationality draw string instrumental music , have better expression very in erhu, with the development at full speed of the erhu undertaking , rub the string and change a great deal in the skill too, it shows and has irreplaceable importance to the behavior of the music too at the same time. As to one are pressed and rubed, according to different melodies, different persons, the concrete one rubs the string and deals with the plastic space that has greatly. While playing " rivers water ", through press , rub, roll , interweave , rub press flat according to to interlock , use strong contrast to lead to the fact the sound straight sound, make the music deeply moving, bring home to ones heart. To rub string skill this go on while not explaining still to pigeonhole , rub detailed analysis this text, application of combining music characteristic " sad , blaming , anger " of the melody concretly in this song in " rivers water ", draw lessons from forefathers analysis on this song, combine ones own view , obtain a piece of more overall gains of play.