浅论中小学音乐教学对学生审美能力的培养

摘   要

音乐作为美育的重要组成部分，其独特的审美特征具有意象的流动性、感知过程的听觉性、内在情感的直接性、审美创造的再现性、艺术欣赏的理解性。培养学生的审美能力首先要激发他们的审美兴趣，并进1步提高学生感觉音乐、理解音乐的能力，最终使学生能自如地运用适合的表演手段，通过音乐表演表现内心的情感。培养学生的审美能力，是美育的1项基本任务。音乐教学大纲明确指出：“音乐教育是实施美育的重要内容和途径之1”。与其他学科相比，音乐中的美育因素是得天独厚的。无疑，美育诸手段中的音乐教育在完成全面教育中的美育任务上起着举足轻重的作用。作为音乐教育中的重要组成部分是音乐欣赏，它在完成美育的任务上，尤其是在培养学生的审美能力上，具有不可替代的作用。所谓审美能力的培养，除了向学生传授必要的艺术基础知识，了解艺术表现的手法和技巧外，还要引导学生参加艺术欣赏活动，培养对美的感受能力、想象能力和评价能力，加深对美的理解。
    关键词：审美与审美能力；音乐课堂审美体现；能力培养

ABSTRACT

     Music conduct and actions the beautiful  importance for teach constitutes the part, it appreciate beauty the characteristic to have the idea specially mobility, the feeling realizes mistake the direct of the sense of hearing, inside emotion of the distance and appreciates beauty the comprehension that the emersion, art of the creation enjoy.Develop the student appreciates beauty the ability to want to stir up first they appreciate beauty the interest, and further exaltation student felling music, comprehend music of ability, end make student ability from if the performance means that an usage suit, pass the emotion of music performance performance heart.Develop the student appreciates beauty the ability, a basic mission that is beautiful to teach.Music syllabus points out definitely:" Music education is important contents and one of the pathses that the implement is beautiful to teach".Compared with other courses, in music of beautiful teach the factor is a with abundant resources of.Doubtless, beautiful teach music within various means education in complete overall education of beautiful teach the mission up rise prominent function.The importance for being music education is constitutes the part is a music listening, it in complete beautifully the mission that teach, is to develop the student to appreciate beauty the ability particularly up, have the function that cant act for.So-called appreciate beauty the development of ability, in addition to ising in addition to teaching the art foundation knowledge of the necessity toward student, the skill and techniques of the understanding art performance outside, still need to guide the student to attend the art to enjoy the activity, the development is to the beautiful feeling ability, the imagination ability and evaluation ability. deepen to the beautiful comprehension.