试析独唱表演艺术的审美特征和功能

摘    要

中国的民族声乐艺术源远流长，在漫长的历史长河中，形成了丰富多彩、特色各异的声乐表演形式，独唱就是其中之1。独唱是音乐作品的“2度创造”的过程，即演唱者根据作曲家(包括词作者)所创作的作品，从自身的声音条件和特点出发进行再创造，通过“2度创造”将作品的内容、情感和意境完满地传达给听众。也正是在“2度创造”过程中，独唱表演艺术形成了自身独特的审美特征和审美功能。独唱是声乐表演的1种艺术形式，它主要依靠演唱者独唱是声乐艺术形态中具有鲜明审美特征和功能的表演形式。本文通过对其形式的简易性、音色的丰富性、形态的多样性、交流的亲切性以及创造的抒情性等概括它的审美特征,并以审美的反射功能、激励功能、教育功能和自娱功能等描述了它的审美功能。本人试图通过本文的理论试析来指导独唱的艺术实践。
关键词：独唱表演；审美特征；审美功能

ABSTRACT

    Picked to Chinas national vocal art history, in the long river of history, a rich and varied, with different forms of vocal performance, solo is one of them. Solo music is the "second creation" process, in which persons under the composer sang (including word author) creative works, and from their own conditions and features a voice to create, through the "second creation" works content, emotion and mood to convey to the audience how. It is in the "second creation" process, a solo performance art aesthetic character and its own unique aesthetic functions. Is a vocal solo performance art form, it is largely dependent on vocal solo, sang a distinctive aesthetic character art patterns and functional performance form. All through the simplicity of their forms, colors richness, the diversity patterns, exchange and create the kind of lyrical, sexual summarized its aesthetic characteristics, and aesthetic functions of reflection, inspiration functional, educational functions and self-entertainment functions describes its aesthetic function. I tried to adopt this theory to guide solo Shixi art practice.

目   录

摘要……………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
Abstract………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
目录……………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ
引言……………………………………………………………………………1
1、独唱表演艺术的特征…………………………………………………1
    1. 独唱表演形式的简易性………………………………………………2
    2. 独唱表演音色的丰富性………………………………………………2
    3. 独唱表演形态的多样性………………………………………………3
    4. 独唱表演交流的亲切性………………………………………………5
    5. 独唱表演创造的抒情性………………………………………………6
2、独唱表演艺术的审美功能…………………………………………………7
    1. 审美反射功能…………………………………………………………7
    2. 审美激励功能 ………………………………………………………8
    3. 审美教育功能…………………………………………………………8
    4. 审美自娱功能…………………………………………………………8
结论……………………………………………………………………………9
注释……………………………………………………………………………10
参考文献………………………………………………………………………10
致谢…………………………………………………………………………11

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