从李清照的词风变化看其心路历程

摘   要

    根据1生的经历和遭遇，李清照的词分为前后两个时期。李清照的前期生活是闲适美满的，内容限定于闺情生活，主要写自己对爱情尤其是离别相思之情的感受，属于词的传统题材，风格清丽闲雅。读这1时期的作品，我们可以体会出她安逸、幸福、甜蜜的生活情趣。南渡之后，情深似海的丈夫赵明诚病死，李清照开始过1种孤寂、凄苦、颠沛流离的生活，这种完全不同于前期甜蜜生活的苦难历程，使得她后期词作从内容到形式都发生了巨大变化。她的后期词作主要抒写自己的愁苦，抒写国破家亡、离乡别土的悲伤。李清照前后期词作风格的巨大变化反映了她思想的变化，反映了她的心路历程，如果说我们可以从她的前期词感受她对真与美的追求和高洁、自尊、自强的性格和品质，那么她的后期作品就更能打动和震撼读者的心灵，因为那是1个女性作家在苦难时代的灵魂绝唱，充满了抗争和不屈的精神。 
    关键词：李清照；闺情词；淑女情怀；家国之思；委婉凄戚；心路历程

   
ABSTRACT
 
According to her experience and experience in all ones life, Li Qingzhaos word is divided into two periods from beginning to end. Her previous life is leisurely and comfortable and happy , so her previous word is extremely lucid and elegant , unoccupied and refined , the content is limited to the feeling life of the boudoir. Previous most word write oneself part feeling of feeling of lovesickness especially love, belong to the traditional subject matter of the word. We can realize she is easy , the happy life and nobleness of girl from a good family of her feudal society in her previous works . With the extinction of the imperial court in the people of the Jin Dynastys invasion Northern Song Dynasty,After the south cross, husband Zhao MingCheng serving of her die in the alien land, Li Qingzhaos life has changed too, so, the word mainly describes ones own distress on her later stage , but write among them the country is defeated and the home lost, there are certain positive social effects from the not soil of township. Experience that pair of her really with beautiful pursuit and noble and unsullied , self-respect , personality and quality of improving oneself during the process of studying Li Qingzhaos word, the works are soul poetic masterpieces of times of that suffering even more on her later stage , full of resisting and unyielding spirit . （转载自中国科教评价网http://www.nseac.com）
Key words: Li Qingzhao; Boudoir feelings and language; Virtuous young woman mood; Thinking of the family country; Tactful chilly relative; Idea course.