“莎菲型”女性的爱情意识与爱情悲剧

摘   要

丁玲的小说作品，以成功塑造了1组“莎菲型”女性形象，并大胆描写了莎菲们的情欲而著称于文学史。“莎菲型”女性所理解、所认识的爱情仅仅是1种美好纯洁、天然未饰的自然情感，这种情感是她们的最高目的、最高理想，是她们所向往、所追求的本真表露，也是最道德、最合乎人性的选择。丁玲笔下女性的命运大多是悲惨的，而且因为她们多是年轻的女性，就使她们的悲剧主要表现为爱情悲剧，或者说她们所有的悲剧都与爱情紧密相连，所有的追求、欲望、痛苦以及幻灭都可以在爱情悲剧中得到最为集中而突出的体现。纯粹完美的爱情理想使莎菲们的生命实体困囿于自己的精神意向中，这就使她们的思考多于行动，愤激多于反抗，最终无法调整自己的价值意识，从而导致莎菲们爱情悲剧的审美更多的是悲情和悲郁，而不是悲壮与崇高。
关键词：“莎菲型”女性；爱情意识；爱情悲剧；审美价值

ABSTRACT

Dingling novel works to shape a successful team "Shafei type" female image and bold about the passion of Shafei was known in literary history. "Shafei type" female understanding, the understanding of love is only a beautiful pure, natural not natural emotional patterns, such feelings are their highest goals, the highest ideals, they aspire, to pursue the truth reveal that the most moral and most humane choice. Ding Lings rendering of the fate of women is tragic, but because they are young women, enabling them to the tragedy was primarily manifested as love tragedy, or that they are all tragedies closely linked with love, all the pursuit and desire, pain and disillusionment in love can be the most tragic and prominent concentrated expression. Pure perfect love Shafei was ideal for the life entities trapped their spiritual intent, which makes their thinking than action, expressing their anger over resistance, and ultimately unable to adjust their own sense of values, leading to the tragedy Shafei who love the aesthetic is more Yu Sadness and sorrow, not with the tragically noble.