说明文教学初探

摘   要

说明文，是以说明为主要表达方式，来介绍和说明事物或事理的文章。它在中学语文教学中占有相当重要的地位。然而从传统教学中，我们感觉教学说明文时，课堂气氛是死水1潭，学生是昏昏欲睡，教学效果就可想而知了。因此，怎样改进说明文的教学方法，提高学生学习说明文的兴趣，是中学语文教师不断研究、探讨的重要课题。本文将依据中学语文教学大纲，结合心理学中关于中学生的心理特征，在全面阐述说明文教学内容的基础上，重点探讨如何让学生克服学习说明文呆板、枯燥的心理障碍，调动学生学习说明文的热情，提高说明文的教学效果的几种方法。
关键词：说明文；教学；兴趣；效果

ABSTRACT

Expository writing, is used for introducing and explaining the article of the things or reason by way of proving in order to mainly express. It occupies quite important position in the Chinese teaching of middle school. But from traditional teaching, when we feel teaching expository writing, the atmosphere of the classroom is stagnant water and a pool, students are drowsy, the teaching result can be well imagined. So what a teaching method of improving the expository writing, improving students interest to study expository writing, it is the important subject that the gentle teacher of language of middle school is studying and probing into constantly. This text will combine the psychological characteristics about the middle school student in psychology, according to the Chinese syllabus of middle school, on the basis of explaining content of courses of expository writing in an all-round way, discuss especially how to overcome the psychological obstacle that students think the expository writing stiff, uninteresting, arouse students enthusiasm to study expository writing, several kinds of methods to improve teaching result of the expository writing.

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