论安徒生童话里的象征世界

摘   要

安徒生是1个天才极的童话大师，被称为儿童文学界“永久的老孩子”。同情、欢乐、成长，是安徒生童话永恒的主题。他在童话这种特殊的文学样式中找到了表现自我的契机。童话故事是叙事性作品，但又是极富想象和幻想的浪漫主义作品。叙事和抒情的矛盾、幻想和现实的矛盾，使童话不得不借助于象征的表现方式。象征是童话创作把幻想与现实融合起来的1种重要方式，也是童话创造典型的独特手法。只是，在安徒生的童话里，当他用来象征自我时，却有了1些属于安徒生自己的特点。由此，构成了安徒生童话的1个重要特征——自我象征，是这些陪伴着安徒生长大的，这也是对安徒生童话象征世界的1个有力概括。安徒生童话已成为世界各国孩子们童年记忆的1部分。凡是读过安徒生人都会这样认为——阅读安徒生童话就像在接受心灵的洗礼1样。安徒生告诉我们:童话是永远不会死的。安徒生是翱翔在世界文学蓝天里真正的“白天鹅”。
关键词：安徒生；童话；象征性

ABSTRACT

Anderson is a talented writer in fairy tale, is called “never getting older” in the child literary. Sympathy, happiness, growth is the eternal subject in his fairy tale. He found how to display the self-turning point by using the special literature style in the fairy tale .The fairy tale is the creation to narrate, but also rich in imagination and the fantasy romanticism work .Narrates contradiction, fantasy and reality contradiction has to express in the symbolic way. The symbol is the fairy tale creation one important way which fuses the fantasy and the reality, also is the fairy tale creation model unique technique. Only is, in Andersons fairy tale, when he uses for symbolizes self-, actually has some to belong to the Anderson characteristic. From this, it constituted an important characteristic in Anderson fairy tale-self-symbol, which accompanies Anderson to grow up, is also is a powerful summary in Anderson fairy tale. The Anderson fairy tale becomes a part of children childhood memory. Everyone who reads the fairy tale world think so-reading the Anderson fairy tale is like accepting the purification of our mind. Anderson tells us: The fairy tale will never die. Anderson is “really the swan” hovering in the world literature.

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