女娲补天神话与《红楼梦》补天神话的承传、异

摘   要

女娲补天神话是我国神话传说中最著名的神话之1，对后世影响很大。它不仅造就了延续到宋时的“补天穿”民俗，还成为了后世文学创作的素材来源。后世的诗、赋、曲、文、小说都写到过女娲补天。《红楼梦》中的补天神话就是对女娲补天神话的继承与发展。两则补天神话都体现了女性崇拜意识。同时，两则补天神话之间也存在很大的差异，文章主要从3个方面进行比较：神话情节的设计、创作动机以及美学原则。
关键词：补天；承传；不同；女性崇拜
 

ABSTRACT

The mythology of the goddess mending the sky is one of the most famous mythologies in the mythical legend of our country , a great impact on future generations. It not only created the continuation of the presence of "shock wearing" folk, but also become a source of building blocks for future generations literary creations. Future generations of poetry, endowed, tune, essay, and novels has been written about the goddness mending the sky. The myth of mending the sky in"a Dream of Red Mansions", is the myth of the goddness mending the sky succession and development. The similarity of the two mythologies is precedenting the perpective of female worship. Meamwhile, the difference is also exiting in the two mythologies. This text mainly compare the two mythologies in three respects:the myth of circumstances from the design, the aesthetic principles and individuals motivate of creativiation.
Key words: mending the sky;pass on; difference; female worship