论长篇小说《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白

摘   要

英国现实主义作家简•奥斯丁（1775年—1817年）受启蒙思想的影响，既崇尚理性，又不贬低感情，主张情与理的结合。在其代表作《傲慢与偏见》中，对人物的塑造都是通过对中心人物伊丽莎白的刻画反映出来的, 她的活泼可爱给整部作品增添了活力。本文主要从人物的性格分析及其发展来探讨作者对伊丽莎白的人物塑造，并且通过分析人物形象以见出作者在小说中所体现的女性观和婚姻观。全文共分3个部分：第1个部分是介绍作家简•奥斯丁的著作《傲慢与偏见》的主要情节。第2个部分是分析主要人物伊丽莎白的性格特征，这是全文最主要的部分。认为伊丽莎白的性格总的来说是理智的，但在她的性格中还有1种表现——偏见。虽然伊丽莎白陷入了偏见，但是她克服了偏见，最后对达西产生了爱慕之心。第3部分是全文的升华，是从主要人物伊丽莎白的性格特征看作者的女性观和婚姻观。简•奥斯丁相信女性的智力，坚信知识能力对于女性和男性是1样需要的。她提倡因爱结合的婚姻。
关键词：伊丽莎白；傲慢；偏见；理性

ABSTRACT

Britain realistic writer simple Austin influence to teach beginners the thought , advocate reason , does not belittle the emotion, combination advocating the feeling and paying attention to. In their masterpiece Arrogance and Prejudice, moulding to personages all reflect through the portrayal of the center Elizabeth, she has added vigor lively and lovelily for the whole works. This text analyze from personality of personage and respect of developing etc. probe into characterization of Elizabeth mainly, and views of women reflected and marriage view in the novel of persons who regard as by analyzing personages image. Divide three parts gently together:the first part to,introduce the chief story of Arrogance and Prejudice. The second part is to analyze the personality characteristic of the high priest Elizabeth, this is a part of a main full text. Think Elizabeths personality is generally speaking reason , but there is a kind of behavior in her personality ——Prejudice. Though Elizabeth has fallen into prejudice, but she has overcome prejudice, produced the admiration in reaching the west finally. Part three, It is the distillation of the full text, it is the views of women of the person who regards as images of a group of characters and marriage view from personages . Jane Believe womens intelligence in Austin, firmly believe knowledge ability needs women as men are. She recommends the marriage that accords with the love.