《金瓶梅》中潘金莲形象的文化意蕴

摘   要

潘金莲，人们心中1个淫荡狠毒的人，从《水浒传》的配角到《金瓶梅》的主角，她的形象更加丰满，更加引人注目。施耐庵为了突出英雄武松而安排了1个潘金莲，兰陵笑笑生却把她描写成1个产生于特定环境中的特定的堕落女性的典型，使她成为我国古典小说中最早出现的，塑造得最为成功的被社会扭曲了的女性形象代表。性欲是潘金莲生命的动力，她所有的智慧、机敏，人生所有的努力——残暴、奸诈、犯罪都是为了追求性的快乐和满足。但我们从她的身世、处境、种种人生遭际去分析，封闭的社会和家庭结构，单调和卑微的生活，把1个生命力旺盛的女性的全部活力，挤压到人生最低层次的追求，这才是潘金莲人生悲剧的底蕴。这1人物，在我国古典小说的女性形象中具有独特的时代意义和历史地位。
关键词：潘金莲；形象；悲剧；时代意义 ；历史地位

ABSTRACT

Pan Jinlian, who is a lascivious vicious person in people’s heart, from "Shui Hu Zhuan" supporting role to "Jin Ping Mei" lead, her image more plentiful, more noticeable. Shi Naian has arranged Pan Jinlian for prominent heroic Wu Song, but Lan Ling Xiao Xiaosheng describes her to produce actually in the specific environment specific degenerates the feminine model, causes her to become a person that appears most early in classical novel of our country, and portrays successfully was twisted by the society feminine image representative. The sexual is Pan Jinlian’s life power, all of her wisdom, resourceful, and all of the life effort—— cruel, deceitful, crime are diligently for the pursue of joyful and satisfies. But we analyze from hers life experience, the situation, all sorts of lives circumstances,find out it the seal society and family structure, monotonous and base and low life lead her to extrude to the life lowest level pursue of a vitality exuberant feminine complete vigor, this is the Pan Jinlian’s life tragedy inside story now at last. This character has the unique time significance and the historical status in classical novel feminine image of our country. （科教论文网 lw.NsEac.com编辑整理）
Key words: Pan Jinlian；image；tragedy；time significance；history status