莎士比亚悲剧中的女性形象

摘   要

在莎士比亚的悲剧作品中,有不少是以女性为视角的,她们的形象和意义至今都10分有研究价值。因此有不少学者对这些女主角作了大量研究。本文也试图对莎士比亚悲剧作品中的几位女主角进行研究。笔者认为，只有通过对莎士比亚的4大悲剧作总结和归类，进而得出结论，才能够对莎士比亚的女性观作深入系统的解释，对女性的地位和生存状况加以进1步的阐述和研究。因此，本文的主要研究思路就是将莎士比亚悲剧中的众多女性形象分为圣母型和夏娃型两种，展示这两种女性在男权社会中的行为和不幸遭遇，深入分析她们受迫害的原因，从而探讨得出，在男权社会制定的封建道德和规范之下，女性不论是欲与男权社会分庭抗礼，还是顺从于这种规范之下却不幸被认为违背了这1道德规范的，都同样难逃被男权社会惩罚的命运，从而体现出男权意识对女性的威慑力和杀伤力。
关键词：悲剧；女性；男权社会；封建道德和规范

  
ABSTRACT

In Shakespeares tragedy work, has many is take the female as the angle of view, their image and the significance until now all extremely have the research value Therefore had many scholars to do the massive research to these leading ladies. This article also attempts to the Shakespeare tragedy work in several leading ladies conduct the research. The author believed that, only has through makes the summary and the classification to Shakespeares four big tragedies, then draws the conclusion, only then can make the thorough system to Shakespeares feminine view the explanation, performs the further elaboration and the research to the feminine status and the survival condition. Therefore, this article main research mentality is, divides into the Shakespeare tragedy in multitudinous feminine image Mary with the Eve two kinds, demonstrated these two kind of females in male power society behavior and the unfortunate bitter experience, thoroughly analyzes them the reason which persecutes, thus discusses obtains, formulates in the male power society under feudal morals and standard, female no matter is wants to the male power society to meet as an equal, or obeys the morals under the shackles actually unfortunate to consider has violated this moral standard, similarly is all difficult to run away the destiny which is punished by the male power society, Thus manifests the male power consciousness to the feminine deterrent strength and the lethality. （转载自中国科教评价网http://www.nseac.com）
Key words: tragic works; women; the society of man control; Feudal morals and standard