论《东堂老》中的商人

摘   要

由秦简夫创作的元杂剧《东堂老》不但在元杂剧中、甚至在整个中国文学史上都占有非常重要的地位，它正面塑造并赞美了1个见财不昧、有情义、重言诺、忠于友谊、诚恳可信的儒商形象——东堂老。这1人物形象突破了传统中国在文化上“轻利” 、“轻欲”，在政治上“轻商” 、“抑商”的观念，并对商人在商业活动中所表现出来的金钱财富观、商业经营观和商业道德观加以肯定和赞美。同时，这1人物形象所表现出来的价值、意义对我们今天发展商品经济有着积极的借鉴意义。本文试图通过对东堂老这1人物形象的分析，了解其形象的特点，挖掘其商业观念、商业道德及其价值意义，探索这1商人形象在当今商品经济发展中的重要意义。
关键词：东堂老；儒商；商人文化
 

ABSTRACT

Dong Tang Lao which created by Qin Jian fu, occupies very important status among Yuan Za-ju, even in the literature history of whole Chinese, it is also very important work. In this Za-ju, it created and praised a trader of trader of Confucianism, who does not pocloet the money when pick up, pay attention to the friendly feelings, keep promise. This image breaks through the idea that despises the profit, and the desire on Chinese traditional culture, while despising and suppressing the business on politics. Meanwhile, the author praises the wealth view, commercials managing view and commercial moral concept among business activity. At the same time, the value and the significance shown in this image have positive reference meaning for us to develop comicality economy. This text through analyzing this businessman image attempt to find out the characteristic, and excavation its commercial idea, commercial moral and this value, to explore the important significance.