论贾府的四大丫头

摘   要

《红楼梦》是中国文学史上最优秀的长篇章回小说。在中国所有的古典小说中，没有哪1部能够像《红楼梦》那样写出如此众多性格鲜明，令人读后长久不能忘怀的人物形象。《红楼梦》又被认为是中国古代最能理解妇女悲剧的书。它的最大特点是创造了形形色色的妇女典型，即便是对下层丫头这1类次要人物的刻画也是倾注心血从而能入木3分的。鸳鸯、平儿、袭人、紫鹃这4大丫头在小说中虽不是中心人物，但却对全书内容结构及思想完整性有重要作用。在这些有着独立思想和健全人格的女性中，我们可以看到在鸳鸯拒婚殉主等1系列的刚烈行为背后深入骨髓的奴性意识；平儿作为贾府大管家王熙凤的得力助手，在待人处事上仍保持她公平和善的原则，是1位淡而有味的女子；袭人历来遭受世人的非议指责，而心机与厚道并存的她，所做的1切也只不过是为了渴求1份并不完整的爱情和1种稳定安乐的生活，只不过是1个小女子对自身幸福的追求；丫头紫鹃是作为小姐黛玉的陪衬的，但又决不仅仅是陪衬，她的聪慧体贴与真诚无私的品性在陪衬之中又鲜明地闪现出来。
   关键词：红楼梦；4大丫头；奴性；反抗；无奈    

ABSTRACT

    Dream of the Red Chamber is the most outstanding lengthy traditional novel in the Chinese literature. In all Chinese classical novels, no one like Dream of the Red Chamber write so many vivid characters. When you read it, its character images will not be dismissed from you mind for a long time. Dream of the Red Chamber was considered a novel which could let you understand the ancient china woman tragic fates. It created many roles of all kinds of woman model, even if some types of lower level servant girl .these characters portray also have been poured into the hard work of writer, so these characters are profound. Yuanyang、Pinger、Xiren、 Zijuan are four big servant girls in the novel, although they are not major roles, but actually have the vital role for content structure of the entire book and have thoughtful integrity. These girls have independent thought and the perfect personality. we may see Yuanyang resisted in marrying the old host and so on, behind a series of staunch behaviors, it shows thorough her marrow servile consciousness; Pinger is Xifeng Wangs primary assistant, but her treated people and handled matters still maintaining she fair genial principle, she is a quiet but special girl. Xiren have suffered common peoples censure accusation, but she is a smart and gentle girl, what she wanted was just being loved and a kind of stable peaceful life, these are simple desire. The female servant Zjuan had looked after noble lady Daiyu Lin. But she is not merely a supporting role. The novel reflects she is a girl who is cute、selfless、honest、and thoughtful. （科教作文网http://zw.ΝsΕac.cOM编辑）
    Key words: Dream of the Red Chamber; Four big servant girls; Servility; Revolt; Embarrassed