论历代诗人笔下的王昭君形象

摘   要

王昭君是我国西汉时期的1位历史人物，从两晋南北朝以来，她就步入了文学殿堂，慢慢地成为1个家喻户晓、富有传奇色彩的文学形象。这应归功于历代诗人，他们用自己的全部心灵，审美理想与丰富想象进行艺术加工，用设身处地的感受与体悟，充分而合理地发掘与揭示出昭君不同时期复杂矛盾的内心世界，从而共同创造了不同时期的不同的昭君形象，使她从1个原本默默无闻的宫女，成为民族和睦亲善的使节。纵观不同历史朝代下诗人们所题数百篇诗章，都是紧紧围绕着昭君的不得见御、出塞和亲与身死异邦几个方面进行叙写、抒情或议论，从而创造出丰满完整的，又是生动感人的、极具艺术感染力的王昭君形象，而产生这些不同的王昭君形象的原因除了时代不同之外，更主要的就是诗人的主观感情不同。因此，对于同1个王昭君的歌咏却产生了不同的王昭君形象，不仅是可能的，而且是必然的。
关键词：历代诗人；王昭君；形象；研究

ABSTRACT

Wang Zhaojun is a our country Western Han Dynasty time historical personage, since the two jins Southern and Northern Dynasties, she marched into the literature palace, becomes slowly widely known, the rich legendary color literary figure. This should give credit to all previous dynasties poet, they use own complete mind, esthetic ideal and the rich imagination carries on the artistic processing, with realizes from experience with the giving self up to place place feeling, is full but reasonably excavates with promulgates illustrious Mr. the different time complex contradictory innermost feelings world, thus has created different time different illustrious Mr. together the image, causes her the palace maid which originally is remains obscure from, becomes the national harmonious goodwill diplomatic agent. Looks over under the different historical dynasty the poets to write several hundred poems, all is closely revolves illustrious Mr. not to have to see imperial, fills and kisses dies foreign land several aspects with the body to carry on narrates writes, expresses feelings or the discussion, thus creates the plentiful integrity, also is vivid touching, has the artistic power extremely the Wang Zhaojun image, but has these different Wang Zhaojun image reason besides the time different, main is poets subjective sentiment is different. Therefore, has had the different Wang Zhaojun image actually regarding the identical Wang Zhaojuns sing, not only is possible, moreover is inevitable.