论池莉小说中的小市民形象

摘   要

新写实小说最初的提出是在1986年6月。理论上，新写实小说注重现实生活原生态的还原，直面现实、直面人生；创作方式上，新写实小说有意瓦解文学的典型性，以1种“仿真”的手法描绘世俗生活。池莉作为“新写实”小说的代表作家之1，她成功地找到了当下某些特定阶层市民的原生状态，并选择了符合这个特定阶层的人物、话语、主题及叙事方法，从而使她的作品找到了广泛的阅读对象，也为创作找到了新的契机。池莉笔下塑造的就是平凡人生中这么1批个性鲜明、血肉丰满的小市民形象。他们挣扎、反抗、突围与选择，有着顽强执著的生存意识，受锉而不馁，竭力去做；他们在生活的矛盾和漩涡中体验到生活的真谛。他们不为爱情活着，却为婚姻维持着家庭，建立起1个个世俗的“家”；他们是1些走在经济浪潮中的人，或是自甘堕落，或是奋发进取或是停滞不前；他们为自己的幸福挣扎反抗，为自己的懦弱自我救赎；他们是1群清新、可爱、善良的人们。与方方的作品比较，池莉笔下的人物更显亲切，更加贴近市民生活。
关健词：新写实小说；小市民；世俗人生；人物形象
 

ABSTRACT

New Realistic novel was mentioned in June1986. In theory, it paid attention to Real life primary condition returning to original state, copied and faced to real life. In writing, it doesnt have a typical character and it just used "copy" to describe the common people. As Ms.Chi Li is the representative writer of New Realistic novel, she has successfully found some things about the special status of citizen, such as character, words, theme and ways. Through those, her works won the like of many people and found a new view. Ms.Chi Lis works have many characters about "little citizen" in common life, they struggled, fought, strove and chosen, they had stubborn survived consciousness and did not say "give up". On the contradiction and swirl of life, they found the life-meaning. They did not say love but they strove to have a common family for marriage. They lived in the wave of economy, some of them became degenerate, went forward, or just stayed in the old days. They struggled and fought for their own happiness, or saved themselves. They are the lively, lovely and kind people. Compare to Fang Fangs works, the characters in Chi Li works are more real, and closer to the life of citizen.